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An electrolytic system and electrochemical dyeing process for indirect electrochemical dyeing

An electrochemical and indirect technology, applied in dyeing method, electrolytic organic material coating, textile and paper making, etc., can solve the problems of long time for dye reduction, low conduction current, poor dyeing effect, etc., and shorten the reduction time , high conduction current, and accelerated mass transfer rate

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-08
HEBEI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the problems that under the existing indirect electrochemical dyeing system, the time required for dye reduction is long, the conduction current is low, and the dyeing effect is not good, the present invention provides an electrolytic system for indirect electrochemical dyeing

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The present embodiment provides a kind of electrochemical dyeing process, comprises the following steps:

[0031] Step a, in 0.2mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, add successively to 0.02mol / L ferrous sulfate, 0.04mol / L sodium gluconate, 0.005mol / L aluminum sulfate, 0.0095mol / L indigo and fully stir to obtain the cathode Electrolyte; the anolyte is 2mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution; the aluminum electrode is used as the cathode, and the graphite electrode is used as the anode;

[0032] Step b. Add the cathode and anode electrolytes into the electrolytic cell respectively, carry out electrochemical reduction of indigo for 60 minutes under the conditions of electrolysis voltage of 15V and nitrogen protection, and put the reduction potentiometer into the dyeing solution at 25°C after the reduction is completed , after the value is stable, read the reduction potential value;

[0033] Step c, put the reduced dye solution obtained in step b into the pure white s...

Embodiment 2

[0035] The present embodiment provides a kind of electrochemical dyeing process, comprises the following steps:

[0036] Step a, in 0.15mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, add successively to 0.01mol / L ferric sulfate, 0.04mol / L sodium oxalate, 0.0025mol / L aluminum sulfate, 0.005mol / L indigo and fully stir to obtain catholyte ; The anolyte is 1mol / L sulfuric acid aqueous solution; the aluminum electrode is used as the cathode, and the copper electrode is used as the anode;

[0037] Step b. Add the cathode and anode electrolytes to the electrolytic cell respectively, and perform electrochemical reduction of indigo for 100 minutes under the condition of electrolysis voltage of 10V and nitrogen protection. After the reduction, put the reduction potentiometer into the dye solution at 25°C , after the value is stable, read the reduction potential value;

[0038] Step c, put the reduced dye solution obtained in step b into the pure white semi-bleached denim cloth moistened with...

Embodiment 3

[0040] The present embodiment provides a kind of electrochemical dyeing process, comprises the following steps:

[0041] Step a, in 0.3mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, add successively to 0.01mol / L ferrous chloride, 0.03mol / L sodium citrate, 0.0075mol / L aluminum chloride, 0.0095mol / L indigo and fully stir The catholyte is obtained; the anolyte is a 2mol / L sodium metabisulfite aqueous solution; the aluminum electrode is used as the cathode, and the aluminum electrode is used as the anode;

[0042] Step b. Add the cathode and anode electrolytes into the electrolytic cell respectively, and perform electrochemical reduction of indigo for 130 minutes under the condition of electrolysis voltage of 8V and nitrogen protection. After the reduction, put the reduction potentiometer into the dyeing solution at 25°C , after the value is stable, read the reduction potential value;

[0043] Step c, put the reduced dye solution obtained in step b into the pure white semi-bleached den...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of textile chemistry, and specifically discloses an electrolysis system for indirect electrochemical dyeing and an electrochemical dyeing process. The solutes of the catholyte of the electrolytic system include soluble iron salts, polyhydroxy ligands, soluble aluminum salts and sodium hydroxide. The present invention adds aluminum salt in catholyte, and its aluminum ion and iron ion form the binuclear complexation system of iron-hydroxyl-aluminum through multi-hydroxyl ligand, because the positive charge that aluminum ion has, has improved this complexation system and The electrostatic attraction of the cathode, so that a higher conduction current can be obtained, and further through the synergistic effect between the iron salt and the aluminum salt, the mass transfer rate of the system is accelerated, and the reduction potential of the dye solution and the conduction current of the electrolyte are significantly improved , shorten the dye reduction time, and solve the problems of low reduction potential, long reduction time and poor dyeing effect under the previous complexation system.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile chemistry, in particular to an electrolysis system for indirect electrochemical dyeing and an electrochemical dyeing process. Background technique [0002] Vat dyes are insoluble in water and have no affinity for cellulose fibers. When dyeing, it is necessary to reduce the carbonyl group in the dye molecule under strong reducing agent and alkaline conditions to form soluble leucosomes before dyeing the fibers. Traditionally, the reducing agent used to vat dyes is mainly hydrosulfite (sodium dithionite). This method consumes a lot of reducing agent, the dyeing process is complicated, and a large amount of sulfur-containing wastewater is produced in the production. The wastewater has deep color, high alkalinity, and There are many refractory substances, which will cause inconvenience to the subsequent sewage treatment. [0003] The electrochemical dyeing method is to replace the traditional reducin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25D9/02C25D7/00D06P1/22D06P3/60
CPCC25D7/00C25D9/02D06P1/22D06P1/228D06P3/6025
Inventor 姚继明张维李晓燕汪康康魏赛男
Owner HEBEI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY