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Hydrophilic polypropylene hollow fiber microporous membrane and preparation method thereof

A technology of microporous membrane and polypropylene, which is applied in the direction of fiber type, fiber treatment, chemical instruments and methods, etc. It can solve the problems of poor membrane pressure resistance, unsuitability for industrial production, and difficulty in industrial scale-up

Pending Publication Date: 2020-10-30
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Water-soluble polymers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyethylene glycol can significantly increase the membrane flux, but the membrane has poor pressure resistance; the membrane prepared by nanomaterials has high flux and good pressure resistance, but it is difficult for the nanoparticles to be evenly distributed in the formation. In the membrane liquid, this leads to a cumbersome membrane making process and is not suitable for industrial production
Plasma modification, ultraviolet irradiation grafting and other modification methods, with the increase of operating time, the hydrophilicity will seriously decay; or more complex chemical reactions are required, and industrial scale-up is difficult

Method used

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  • Hydrophilic polypropylene hollow fiber microporous membrane and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0076] Add 25wt% polypropylene resin (Z30S) and 75wt% soybean oil in a kettle with a stirring device, heat to 185° C., and stir for 3 hours under the condition of nitrogen flow, stop the stirring and let stand at constant temperature for defoaming for 2 hours to obtain Casting liquid: filter the casting liquid with a temperature of 185°C through a 100-mesh stainless steel filter, and use a gear-type metering pump to transport the casting liquid to a hollow spinneret with soybean oil as the inner core liquid. The temperature of the spinneret is The casting solution at 150°C is extruded through the spinneret, cooled with soybean oil at 20°C, and solidified by cooling to obtain the precursor of the polypropylene hollow fiber microporous membrane; the precursor of the polypropylene hollow fiber microporous membrane is wound up by a winding machine, and then placed Extract in acetone for 6 hours; take out the extracted polypropylene hollow fiber microporous membrane, place it in a f...

Embodiment 2

[0079] Except that the dried maleic anhydride and polypropylene hollow fiber microporous membrane mixture was microwaved (power 500W) for 11 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere, the rest were the same as in Example 1. The contact angle and pure water flux (external pressure, internal pressure) data of the hydrophilic polypropylene hollow fiber microporous membrane before and after the reaction with alkali are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0081] Except that the dried maleic anhydride and polypropylene hollow fiber microporous membrane mixture was microwaved (power 700W) for 9 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere, the rest were the same as in Example 1. The contact angle and pure water flux (external pressure, internal pressure) data of the hydrophilic polypropylene hollow fiber microporous membrane before and after the reaction with alkali are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of polypropylene graft modification, and provides a hydrophilic polypropylene hollow fiber microporous membrane and a preparation method thereof. The hydrophilic polypropylene hollow fiber microporous membrane is grafted with at least one of an organic acid and organic acid derivative side group and an organic acid salt side group, and is obtained by grafting thepolypropylene hollow fiber microporous membrane and an organic acid and organic acid derivative monomer under microwave irradiation without adding an initiator; and further reacting the obtained grafted polypropylene hollow fiber microporous membrane with hydroxide to obtain the hydrophilic polypropylene hollow fiber microporous membrane with the surface rich in organic acid salt side groups. Thehydrophilic polypropylene hollow fiber microporous membrane has the advantages of no reduction of the polypropylene molecular weight, no residual monomer, no initiator residue, no color, no odor, good and lasting hydrophilic effect, and great increase of the pure water flux of the membrane tested by an internal and external pressure method. The preparation process is simple and easy to operate, and the preparation method and equipment are simple, low in cost and easy to industrialize.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of polymer membrane materials, in particular to a polymer separation membrane and a preparation method thereof, more specifically to a hydrophilic polypropylene hollow fiber microporous membrane and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polypropylene has the characteristics of high melting point, low density, high strength, etc., and has excellent corrosion resistance, chemical stability, heat resistance, etc., and has great advantages as a raw material for preparing membrane materials. Polypropylene hollow fiber microporous membrane is a kind of porous membrane with special-shaped skin layer. It has the characteristics and advantages of asymmetric membrane, and also has the advantages of impact resistance, good wear resistance, corrosion resistance, large unit membrane area and high separation efficiency. The preparation process of polypropylene hollow fiber microporous membrane mainly includes ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D69/08B01D71/78B01D69/12B01D61/14B01D67/00D06M14/28D06M101/20
CPCB01D69/08B01D71/78B01D69/125B01D61/147D06M14/28D06M2101/20B01D2325/36B01D2323/385B01D2323/38
Inventor 乔金樑王崧合张晓红王玉杰戚桂村奚振宇宋志海蔡传伦王湘赖金梅李秉海蒋海斌茹越张江茹高建明张红彬韩朋姜超郭照琰
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP