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A kind of preparation method of bacterial cellulose LDH composite adsorption material

A technology of composite adsorption material and bacterial cellulose, applied in chemical instruments and methods, adsorption water/sewage treatment, other chemical processes, etc., can solve the problem of single adsorption method of bacterial cellulose

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-12
TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The present invention intends to provide a preparation method of bacterial cellulose LDH composite adsorption material to solve the technical problem of single adsorption method of bacterial cellulose

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of bacterial cellulose LDH composite adsorption material
  • A kind of preparation method of bacterial cellulose LDH composite adsorption material
  • A kind of preparation method of bacterial cellulose LDH composite adsorption material

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0034] Example 1: 5 g of bacterial cellulose powder (Hainan Yide Food Co., Ltd.) was added to 100 ml of deionized water, and stirred to disperse to obtain a bacterial cellulose dispersion. 2.5 g of aluminum nitrate and 5 g of magnesium nitrate were added to the bacterial cellulose dispersion and stirred to dissolve the aluminum nitrate and the magnesium nitrate to obtain a co-precipitation system. Mix 5 ml of the prepared 0.2 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution with 10 ml of the 0.5 mol / L sodium carbonate solution to obtain 15 ml of coprecipitating agent. The co-precipitation agent was added dropwise to the co-precipitation system which was continuously stirred, and then heated at 70°C for 8 hours. The obtained solid product (precipitation, namely the adsorption matrix material) was washed to neutrality by suction filtration, and 100 g of deionized water was added to obtain a mixed solution. suspension. After the temperature of the mixed suspension was heated to 80°C, 0.1 g of p-...

experiment example

[0048] (1) Preparation of Cu(II) standard curve

[0049] Weigh 1.0g of anhydrous copper sulfate standard sample with a balance, put the weighed solid into a 200ml beaker, add 100ml of ethanol solution dropwise, stir, and heat the beaker to 60°C to ensure that the solid sample is completely dissolved. Return to room temperature, transfer it to a 1000ml volumetric flask, and make up to volume. Take 1.0 ml of the Cu(II) standard solution with a concentration of 10 μg / ml prepared above, transfer it to a 50 ml volumetric flask, add 4.0 ml of aqueous ammonia solution (aqueous ammonia: water = 1:1), 2.0 ml of citric acid (0.5 g / ml); 10.0 ml of bicyclohexanone oxalate dibrown solution (0.1%), make up to volume. Take 1.2ml, 1.4ml, 1.6ml and 2.0ml of standard solution and prepare according to the above method. Select a 1ml cuvette at 610nm and use a blank sample as a reference solution. After preheating for 10min, use a UV-spectrophotometer to measure the absorbance. The Cu(II) stand...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a preparation method of a bacterial cellulose LDH composite adsorption material, comprising a synthesis step and a combination step. In the synthesis step, the aluminum salt solution and the magnesium salt solution were added dropwise to the bacterial cellulose dispersion, the layered double metal hydroxide was synthesized in situ on the surface of the bacterial cellulose using a coprecipitant, and the mixture was made into a mixed solution. In the combining step, a catalyst and a combining reagent are added to the mixed solution, and a product is obtained after a catalytic reaction. The bacterial cellulose / LDH composite adsorption material prepared in this scheme has electrostatic attraction, ion exchange, chelation, physical adsorption, etc. to heavy metal ions in polluted water, which makes up for the shortcomings of the single adsorption method of bacterial cellulose and improves the The adsorption effect is improved, and the technical problem that the layered double metal hydroxide material is unstable in an acidic water environment can be solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a preparation method of a bacterial cellulose LDH composite adsorption material. Background technique [0002] Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a cellulose synthesized by artificial fermentation, and its molecular structure is consistent with that of plant cellulose. But compared with plant cellulose, BC is a fiber web composed of ultrafine fibers, with a fiber diameter of 0.01-0.1 μm, each fiber is composed of microfibers, and its diameter and width are only 1%-0.1% of cotton fibers. Therefore, BC has excellent properties that plant cellulose does not have, such as high purity, high crystallinity, special ultra-fine three-dimensional fiber network structure, non-toxic and harmless, etc. Because of its ultra-fine network structure, high specific surface area, and easy biodegradation, it has a certain adsorption capacity for heavy metal ions. However, the single adsorption m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/30B01J20/26C02F1/28C02F101/20B01J20/24
CPCB01J20/24B01J20/08B01J20/041B01J20/261B01J20/262C02F1/286C02F1/281C02F1/285C02F2101/20Y02W10/10
Inventor 王波林福华毛双丹李静博齐高相刘焱超韩晓静柴婕袁昆仑李泽鑫
Owner TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY