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Methane-carbon dioxide reforming catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

A reforming catalyst, carbon dioxide technology, applied in the direction of physical/chemical process catalyst, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalyst, catalyst carrier, etc., can solve the problems of easy sintering, decreased activity, high price, etc. Anti-sintering performance, high anti-coking, high stability effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-30
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Among them, noble metal catalysts have the advantages of high catalytic activity and strong anti-carbon deposition performance, but they also have the disadvantages of high price, easy sintering and loss under high temperature conditions
Nickel-based catalysts have good catalytic activity, but the inventors of the present invention have found that nickel-based catalysts are prone to simultaneous decline in activity and catalyst bed clogging

Method used

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  • Methane-carbon dioxide reforming catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Methane-carbon dioxide reforming catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Methane-carbon dioxide reforming catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

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Embodiment approach

[0055] The third embodiment of the present invention provides a methane carbon dioxide reforming catalyst, wherein nickel oxide is supported on the surface of the catalyst composite carrier.

[0056] The invention supports the nickel oxide on the surface of the catalyst composite carrier, which can provide the catalyst with high activity, high anti-coking and anti-sintering performance.

[0057] In one or more examples of this embodiment, in terms of mass percentage, the nickel oxide is 6-20%, and the balance is the catalyst composite carrier. When the mass percentage of nickel oxide is 8-16%, the activity of the catalyst is higher.

[0058] The fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a methane carbon dioxide reforming catalyst. The catalyst composite carrier is impregnated in a nickel salt solution, and then the impregnated catalyst composite carrier is calcined.

[0059] The methane carbon dioxide reforming catalyst provided by the inventi...

Embodiment 1

[0068] Dissolve 25.6g of magnesium nitrate and 56.3g of aluminum nitrate in 200mL of water and slowly add 140mL of 13.4g of sodium carbonate and 12.0g of sodium hydroxide into the mixed solution to obtain solution A. Dissolve 9.22g of zirconium nitrate and 9.31g of lanthanum nitrate in 200mL of water, use ammonia water as precipitant, adjust the pH to 9.5, and obtain solution B. Mix solution A concurrently with B, adjust the pH value to 9.5 with ammonia water, age solution C at 80°C for 36 hours; cool mixed solution C to room temperature naturally, wash, dry, and heat up in air at a rate of 2°C / min To 500°C, roast at a constant temperature for 1.5h, then increase the temperature at a rate of 2°C / min to 850°C and roast at a constant temperature for 2.5h, add a binder (dilute nitric acid) and knead, granulate, and extrude to obtain carrier D. The carrier D was impregnated in the nickel nitrate impregnation solution with a nickel mass content of 12% (based on the content of nicke...

Embodiment 2

[0071] Dissolve 51.2g of magnesium nitrate and 37.5g of aluminum nitrate in 400mL of water and slowly add 169mL of 13.4g of sodium carbonate and 14.4g of sodium hydroxide into the mixed solution to obtain solution A. Dissolve 6.65g of zirconium nitrate and 6.71g of lanthanum nitrate in 144mL of water, use ammonia water as the precipitating agent, adjust the pH to 10, and obtain solution B. Mix solution A concurrently with B, adjust the pH value to 10 with ammonia water, age solution C at 70°C for 24 hours; cool mixed solution C to room temperature naturally, wash, dry, and heat up in air at a rate of 1°C / min To 400°C, roast at a constant temperature for 2 hours, then raise the temperature at a rate of 1°C / min to 850°C and roast at a constant temperature for 0.5h, add a binder and knead, granulate, and extrude to obtain carrier D. The carrier D was impregnated in the nickel nitrate impregnation solution with a nickel mass content of 8% (based on the content of nickel oxide) for...

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Abstract

The invention provides a methane-carbon dioxide reforming catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dipping the catalyst composite carrier in a nickel salt solution, and roasting the dipped catalyst composite carrier. The preparation method of the catalyst composite carrier comprises the following steps: adding alkali into a solution containing magnesium salt and aluminum salt, so that magnesium ions and aluminum ions form a magnesium-aluminum hydrotalcite type semi-finished product to form a solution A; adding a precipitant into the solution containing zirconium salt and lanthanide salt to enable zirconium ions and lanthanide ions to form a pyrochlore precursor and form a solution B, mixing the solution A with the solution B to enable the magnesium-aluminum hydrotalcite type semi-finished product to be combined with the pyrochlore precursor to form a carrier semi-finished product, and calcining the carrier semi-finished product to obtain the catalyst composite carrier. By improving the performance of the catalyst composite carrier, the sintering resistance, carbon deposition resistance and strength of the methane and carbon dioxide reforming catalyst are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical fields of petrochemical industry, natural gas chemical technology and catalyst manufacturing engineering, and relates to a preparation process for preparing synthesis gas by methane carbon dioxide reforming, in particular to a methane carbon dioxide reforming catalyst and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] The statements herein merely provide background information related to the present invention and may not necessarily constitute prior art. [0003] With the increasing severity of the greenhouse effect, people pay more and more attention to limiting the emission of greenhouse gases. Carbon dioxide is one of the main causes of the greenhouse effect and the deterioration of the global climate. With the development of the chemical industry, the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere will become higher and higher. The content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere alone reaches 10...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/10B01J32/00B01J23/83B01J35/02B01J35/10C01B3/40B01J35/00
CPCB01J23/10B01J23/83C01B3/40C01B2203/0238B01J35/50B01J35/60Y02P20/52
Inventor 薛红霞王昊姜建波余汉涛赵庆鲁白志敏梁卫忠
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP