Preparation method of adsorbent based on municipal sludge

A municipal sludge and adsorbent technology, applied in the field of pollution control, can solve problems such as insufficient regeneration performance, poor adsorption activity, and low specific surface area, and achieve excellent adsorption activity and broad market application prospects

Pending Publication Date: 2021-07-16
江西中江环保集团股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, most of the sludge-based adsorbents widely used at present have low specific surface area, poor adsorption activity, a

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A kind of adsorbent preparation method based on municipal sludge, the steps are:

[0021] 1) Use the municipal sludge produced in the municipal sewage treatment process as the sludge raw material, and weigh each raw material by weight, wherein: 50 parts of sludge raw material, 6 parts of calcium oxide, 3 parts of biochar, 3 parts of fly ash 1 part of humic acid, 3 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide, 11 parts of Ce-Ni oxide, 1 part of magnesium oxide, 1 part of zinc oxide, 1 part of iron oxide, cetyl dimethyl 2 parts of benzyl ammonium chloride; calcium oxide, biochar, fly ash, humic acid are added to the sludge raw material and mixed uniformly to form a mixture, and the mixture is heated and pretreated in a nitrogen atmosphere under an ultrasonic environment to obtain a pretreatment Processed material; wherein the ultrasonic frequency is 50KHz, the ultrasonic power is 400W, the heating temperature of the heating pretreatment is 420°C, and the heating time is 50min; the bioc...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A kind of adsorbent preparation method based on municipal sludge, the steps are:

[0030] 1) Use the municipal sludge produced in the municipal sewage treatment process as the sludge raw material, and weigh each raw material by weight, wherein: 50 parts of sludge raw material, 7 parts of calcium oxide, 5 parts of biochar, 4 parts of fly ash 2 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide, 12 parts of Ce-Ni oxide, 2 parts of magnesium oxide, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 1 part of iron oxide, hexadecyl dimethyl 3 parts of benzyl ammonium chloride; add calcium oxide, biochar, fly ash, humic acid to the sludge raw material and mix uniformly to form a mixture, and the mixture is heated and pretreated in a nitrogen atmosphere under an ultrasonic environment to obtain a pretreatment The processed material; wherein the ultrasonic frequency is 50KHz, the ultrasonic power is 400W, the heating temperature of the heating pretreatment is 430°C, and the heating time is 40min; It i...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A kind of adsorbent preparation method based on municipal sludge, the steps are:

[0039] 1) Using the municipal sludge produced in the municipal sewage treatment process as the sludge raw material, each raw material is weighed in parts by weight, wherein: 50 parts of sludge raw material, 8 parts of calcium oxide, 7 parts of biochar, 5 parts of fly ash 4 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide, 13 parts of Ce-Ni oxide, 2 parts of magnesium oxide, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of iron oxide, hexadecyl dimethyl 4 parts of benzyl ammonium chloride; add calcium oxide, biochar, fly ash, humic acid to the sludge raw material and mix uniformly to form a mixture, and the mixture is heated and pretreated in a nitrogen atmosphere under an ultrasonic environment to obtain a pretreatment Processed material; wherein the ultrasonic frequency is 50KHz, the ultrasonic power is 400W, the heating temperature of the heating pretreatment is 440°C, and the heating time is 40m...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an adsorbent based on municipal sludge. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) with municipal sludge produced in a municipal sewage treatment process as a sludge raw material, adding calcium oxide, charcoal, fly ash and humic acid into the sludge raw material to form a mixture, and carrying out heating pretreatment; 2) adding N,N-dimethylformamide and Ce-Ni oxide into the pretreated material, conducting uniform stirring to form a mixture, heating the mixture to 120 +/- 5 DEG C in a nitrogen atmosphere, adding hexadecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride into the mixture after the temperature is within the temperature range, conducting continuous stirring at a constant temperature of 120 +/-5 DEG C after charging is completed, and then performing air-cooling to normal temperature to obtain a mixed material; and 3) adding magnesium oxide, zinc oxide and ferric oxide into the mixed material, uniformly stirring the mixed materials, carrying out heating, preserving heat, and conducting air-cooling to normal temperature after heat preservation to obtain the adsorbent. Compared with an adsorbent in the prior art, the adsorbent prepared by the method has more excellent adsorption activity, and nitrogen and phosphorus elements in sewage can be effectively removed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pollution control, and in particular relates to a method for preparing an adsorbent based on municipal sludge. Background technique [0002] Municipal sludge is an organic fertilizer rich in organic matter, high in nitrogen, high in phosphorus and low in potassium. Its pH is neutral or slightly acidic. Its nutrient content is higher than that of ordinary livestock and poultry manure, and its mineralization rate is faster than that of farmyard manure. Using sludge to prepare adsorbent can be widely used in water treatment, flue gas desulfurization and denitrification, etc., realizing the harmony and unity of sludge treatment and resource utilization, and has good economic, environmental and social benefits. However, most of the widely used sludge-based adsorbents have low specific surface area, poor adsorption activity, and insufficient regeneration performance, so that the utilization rate of adsorbents i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/24B01J20/30C01G53/04C02F1/28
CPCB01J20/041B01J20/20B01J20/24B01J20/22B01J20/06C01G53/04C02F1/288B01J2220/46B01J2220/4887
Inventor 张燕孙燕封志飞涂云飞
Owner 江西中江环保集团股份有限公司
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