Provided is an
insulin pen needle rear end protection device, which comprises: a housing (1), wherein the
tail end of the housing (1) is arranged to be connected with an
insulin injection pen; a
needle holder (2) fixed in the housing (1), wherein an injection needle extending to the
tail end of the housing (1) is arranged on the
needle holder (2), a guide groove (22) is formed in the side wall of the
needle holder (2), and a protruding block (23) is further arranged on the inner surface of the side wall of the needle holder (2); and a rear needle protective sleeve (3) arranged in the needle holder (2) in a penetrating manner, wherein a spring (4) is clamped between the rear needle protective sleeve (3) and the needle holder (2), and a positioning column (31) and an elastic clamping jaw (32) are arranged on the outer surface of the rear needle protective sleeve (3). When the
insulin pen needle is connected to the injection pen, the rear needle protective sleeve (3) is compressed into the needle holder (2), the positioning column (31) moves in the guide groove (22) to a first position, and the elastic clamping jaw (32) is located on the side of the protruding block (23) away from the
tail end of the needle holder (2); when the
insulin pen needle is separated from the injection pen, the positioning column (31) moves to a second position along the guide groove (22) under the acting force of the spring (4), such that the rear needle protective sleeve (3) pops up, and the elastic clamping jaw (32) crosses the protruding block (23) and is limited by one side of the protruding block (23) proximal to the tail end of the needle holder (2), thus covering the tail end of the injection needle (21) while locking the rear needle protective sleeve (3).