The invention relates to a radish seed shape evaluation apparatus and evaluation method, which is used for solving the problem that no standard and specification are used for discriminating and distinguishing the color and shape of radish seeds. The top of a base is provided with a vertical rod, a color reference card is fixed on the outer wall of the vertical rod, and the color reference card is provided with a plurality of color zones; the periphery of the color reference card is sequentially provided with a sample support and a particle shape reference card, the shape reference card is provided with a plurality of standard particle shapes, and the sample support is provided with a sample groove; the top of the vertical rod is provided with an amplification assembly, the amplification assembly comprises a supporting ring, a supporting rod, a telescopic rod, a lens frame, a lens, a telescopic rod and a jackscrew, the supporting ring is installed on the upper part of the vertical rod, the outer wall of the supporting ring is provided with the supporting rod, the telescopic rod moving relative to the supporting rod sleeves the free end of the supporting rod, the telescopic rod is provided with the lens frame, and the lens frame is provided with the lens. The radish seed shape evaluation apparatus is convenient to use, simple to operate and capable of conveniently comparing and distinguishing the color and shape of the radish seeds.