The invention relates to a switch module of ultrathin reflective computer input equipment, and particularly to a push button switch of a computer input keyboard and a push button switch of a computer mouse. The switch module comprises a light transmitting device and a light receiving device. An optical path channel is formed between the light transmitting device and the light receiving device through at least one reflecting surface. The reflecting surface is integrated on a button switch, a button cap or a fixed housing. When the push button is pressed down or released, vertical movement of partial reflecting surface makes the optical path be on or off, thereby triggering on and off of a circuit which is connected with the light receiving device. The invention further discloses a button cap character illuminating system which comprises the components of a single-color LED or multi-color LED illuminating light source which is arranged on a PCB, and an optical device which is arranged on an upper fixing housing for light distribution. The switch module of the ultrathin reflective computer input equipment has advantages of simple structure, low cost, convenient assembly, low height, etc. Furthermore the height of the switch module is only 1/3-1/4 of that of a traditional mechanical keyboard.