The invention relates to a method for synthesizing multi-element sustained-release compound
fertilizer by using
magnesium in
seawater or bittern water. The multi-element sustained-release compound
fertilizer is synthesized by adopting
magnesium in
seawater or bittern water as a
raw material and adding elements such as
phosphorus,
potassium and the like. The method comprises the steps: inducting reaction, diluting and adjusting the pH, standing precipitating, carrying out the
solid-liquid separation, cleaning with
clean water and
drying. The
magnesium ion is recovered by generating the multi-element sustained-release compound
fertilizer with lower
solubility product, and the
recovery rate of the magnesium is higher; and since the magnesium
raw material is from the
seawater or bittern water,the
raw material cost is low, and the economic benefit is good; when the
magnesium ion in the seawater or bittern water is recovered, other
divalent (including ions higher than
divalent) ions can bepartially or completely precipitated, a substance base for forming water scales can be basically eliminated in supernatant formed after the precipitates are separated, so that convenience can be provided for the subsequent treatment; and the separated multi-element sustained-release compound fertilizer contains elements such as
phosphorus,
potassium, magnesium,
calcium and the like, so that the problem that the
potassium ion sustained-release effect is poor can be solved.