The invention discloses an electronically controlled confidential storage cabinet with an adjustable internal space, which comprises an electronic lock, a rotating door plate, a box body, an adjustingplate, a sliding block, a placement plate, a sliding rod, a fixing block, a baffle, a limiting block, a stabilizing block, a connecting block, a limiting rod, a main magnet, an auxiliary magnet and an adjusting spring, wherein the rotating door plate is arranged on one side of the box body, one end of the rotating door plate is rotationally connected with the box body through a hinge, and the electronic lock is installed in the center of the side, which is away from the box body, of the rotating door plate. The sliding rod is driven to move in the first telescopic groove through movement of the adjusting plate, and the isolation area between the adjusting plate and the limiting plate is reduced, so that the storage space formed by the adjusting plate and the placement plate is enlarged; the adjusting plate is rotated to drive the placement plate to rotate, and the adjusting plate and the placement plate are rotated to the position tightly attached to the inner wall of the box body tobe fixed, so that the storage space is enlarged again; and the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the time consumed for adjusting the space is saved, and the work efficiency is improved.