This invention discloses a hierarchical multi-
label attribution method and
system that integrates atomic rule-driven credible features and knowledge
distillation, belonging to the field of
natural language processing technology. First, this invention constructs an atomic rule base for weakly supervised
text annotation. Then, it uses a large
language model as a teacher model to correct and supplement the weak
annotation results, extracting the probability distribution of soft labels and intermediate layer feature representations on each level of labels. Next, it evaluates the credibility of the teacher model's output, selecting a subset of credible soft labels and credible feature dimensions. Then, it constructs a student model with a hierarchical output structure, designs a joint
loss function, and distills the student model for training. Finally, it deploys only the student model for
inference, outputting hierarchical multi-
label attribution results and key evidence fragments. This invention, through the combination of atomic rules and credible knowledge
distillation, significantly reduces
inference costs while improving the accuracy, stability, and
interpretability of hierarchical multi-
label attribution.