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Method for preparing anatase phase titanium oxide nano particles by high-temperature treatment

A phase titanium oxide, high temperature treatment technology, applied in titanium dioxide, chemical instruments and methods, titanium oxide/hydroxide, etc., can solve the problem of no catalytic activity, etc., achieve low surface state distribution, small grain size, preparation process simple effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-09-23
INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Usually only the anatase phase titanium oxide has high photocatalytic activity, while the rutile phase and brookite phase titanium oxide have only weak or no catalytic activity.

Method used

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  • Method for preparing anatase phase titanium oxide nano particles by high-temperature treatment
  • Method for preparing anatase phase titanium oxide nano particles by high-temperature treatment
  • Method for preparing anatase phase titanium oxide nano particles by high-temperature treatment

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] 10ml of titanium tetrachloride was dissolved in 50ml of ethanol, and stirred for 3 hours to form a uniformly dispersed solution; it was added dropwise to 180ml of 60g sucrose (molecular formula C 12 h 22 o 11 , molecular weight 342) in the acidified deionized aqueous solution (pH=2) with nitric acid, stirred for 11 hours; after stirring, a uniform emulsion was formed, and the obtained emulsion was heat-treated in a reaction kettle at a heating temperature of 190°C and a holding time of 18h; after cooling to room temperature, the obtained product was taken out and dried at 100°C. The dried product was heat-preserved at 700° C. for 6 h under a nitrogen atmosphere (the heating rate was 5° C. / min), and cooled to room temperature to obtain a black carbon / titanium oxide composite material. The carbon / titanium oxide composite material was heat-preserved at 800°C for 4 hours in an air atmosphere (the heating rate was 5°C / min), the carbon intermediate was removed, and the pure...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Dissolve 8ml of tetrabutyl titanate in 35ml of tetrabutanol, and stir for 5 hours to form a uniformly dispersed solution; then add it dropwise to 100ml of acetic acidified deionized aqueous solution (pH=5) dissolved in 40g of soluble starch, and stir 8h; After stirring, a uniform emulsion is formed, and the obtained emulsion is heated in a reaction kettle at a heating temperature of 130°C, and the holding time is 12h; after cooling to room temperature, the obtained product is taken out and dried at 100°C. The dried product was heat-treated at 1100° C. for 5 hours under an argon atmosphere (the heating rate was 5° C. / min), and cooled to room temperature to obtain a black carbon / titanium oxide composite material. The carbon / titanium oxide composite material was heat-preserved at 600°C for 6 hours in an air atmosphere (the heating rate was 5°C / min), the carbon intermediate was removed, and the pure titanium oxide was obtained by cooling to room temperature. The obtained ti...

Embodiment 3

[0032]Dissolve 28ml of isopropyl titanate in 100ml of isopropanol, and stir for 6 hours to form a uniformly dispersed solution; then add it dropwise to 200ml of sulfuric acid-acidified deionized aqueous solution (pH=2) dissolved in 60g of soluble starch, and stir 10h; After stirring, a uniform emulsion is formed, and the obtained emulsion is heated in a reactor at a heating temperature of 250°C, and the holding time is 9h; after cooling to room temperature, the obtained product is taken out and dried at 100°C. The dried product was heat-preserved at 1500° C. for 5 h under a helium atmosphere (the heating rate was 5° C. / min), and cooled to room temperature to obtain a black carbon / titanium oxide composite material. The carbon / titanium oxide composite material was heat-preserved at 1000°C for 6h in an air atmosphere (the heating rate was 5°C / min), the carbon intermediate was removed, and the pure titanium oxide was obtained by cooling to room temperature. The obtained titanium o...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a technology for preparing for nanometer material, in particular to a preparation method in which after high temperature (above 700 DEG C) process, nanometer crystal titanium oxide with small crystal size, high surface area, main anatase phase can still be kept. The method solves the problem that after high temperature (above 700 DEG C) process, nanometer crystal titanium oxide with the small crystal size, the high surface area, the main anatase phase is hard to be obtained.The invention firstly uses a hydrothermal reaction process for preparing carbon / titanium oxide composite material in situ preparation and after the carbon / titanium oxide composite material is processed in high temperature in an inert atmosphere, carbon intermediate is removed to obtain titanium oxide manometer grains with anatase phase processed in the high temperature.The invention can realize large-scale preparation with the high temperature (700 DEG C to 1,500 DEG C)process and has the nanometer crystal titanium oxide which is characterized by the main anatase phase, the small crystal size, the high surface area, high crystallinity, low surface state distribution, etc.The nanometer titanium oxide grains prepared by the invention are expected to be applied in photocatalysis fields such as a sensitized solar energy battery, hydrogen prepared by water splitting, etc.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation technology of nanometer materials, in particular to a preparation method of nanocrystalline titanium oxide capable of maintaining small grain size, large specific surface area and mainly anatase phase after being treated at high temperature (above 700°C). Background technique [0002] How to effectively solve environmental and energy problems has become two major challenges facing human survival and development. Scientists have carried out extensive and fruitful research to solve these two problems. Among them, photocatalytic technology is using solar energy to photolyze water to produce hydrogen , water and air purification, and dye-sensitized solar cells have great potential and application prospects, and the preparation of high-efficiency semiconductor photocatalysts in photocatalytic technology is a crucial link. Due to the many advantages of nano-titanium oxide (such as high efficiency, environmental friendli...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G23/053B01J21/06
Inventor 成会明刘岗李峰赵燕宁刘敏逯高清
Owner INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI