Multicomponent white conductive fiber and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses multicomponent white conductive fiber and a preparation method thereof. The conductive fiber comprises first polymer containing conductive powder and second polymer mainly containing fibre-forming polymer, wherein the first polymer is partially coated in the second polymer and the perimeter of the contact surface of the first polymer and second polymer accounts for 85%-98%of the perimeter of the first polymer. The invention is characterized in that light nanometer conductive powder is used so as to improve the defect that owning to the dark color of carbon black and carbon nanotubes, the application of the conductive fiber is limited; the open eccentric core and C-type spinneret plates are used to ensure the full exposure of conductive component and increase the whiteness of the conductive fiber; the conductive component is partially embedded in the fibre-forming polymer so as to reduce the exposure of conductive component, increase the collection property of monofilament, benefit the post-processing and ensure that during the post-processing and textile-using processes, the conductive component is not easy to drop off, thus achieving the permanent conductive effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a conductive fiber, in particular to a multi-component white conductive fiber. Background technique [0002] Ordinary polymer fibers tend to generate static electricity due to friction in dry air. In the dark night, when we take off nylon and woolen clothes, sparks and "beeping" sounds will be emitted, which are basically harmless to the human body. However, the human body is exposed to static electricity for a long time, which can cause restlessness, headache, chest tightness, dyspnea, and cough. On the operating table, static sparks can cause an explosion of anesthetics, harming doctors and patients; in coal mines, it can cause gas explosions, which can lead to death and injury of workers and scrap the mine. Static electricity can absorb a large amount of dust in the air, and the greater the chargeability, the more the amount of dust will be absorbed, and the dust often contains a variety of toxic substances and germs, whic...

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Chinese patent CN 101050563A (publication number) discloses a two-component polymer conductive fiber and its molding composite form, and the conductive metal compound used is a metal compound containing tin, zinc, titanium, antimony, silver, copper or nickel Particles, these metal compound particles are gray, and the whiteness is not high; the composite form is core-sheath composite type, sea-island composite type, side-by-side composite type or cut fiber composite type. In the core-sheath and sea-island composite type, the conductive component is coated on In the ordinary polymer layer, the discharge effect is poor and the whiteness is high; while the conductive components are exposed in the side-by-side and cut-fiber composite type, although the discharge effect is improved, the whiteness is low

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