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Carbon fiber silk waste reinforced polycarbonate composite material and preparation method of the carbon fiber silk waste reinforced polycarbonate composite material

A technology of composite materials and polycarbonate, which is applied in the field of polymer materials, can solve the problems of expensive carbon fiber, achieve the effect of solving the difficulty of recycling, broad promotion and application prospects, and simple processing methods

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-07-04
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that carbon fiber is expensive in the current market, by using carbon fiber waste silk obtained from recycled waste resin-based carbon fiber composite materials as a reinforcing material for polycarbonate, thereby providing a high-strength, high-modulus, durable Thermal and weather resistance, high dimensional stability, creep resistance, antistatic carbon fiber waste silk reinforced polycarbonate composite material and preparation method thereof

Method used

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  • Carbon fiber silk waste reinforced polycarbonate composite material and preparation method of the carbon fiber silk waste reinforced polycarbonate composite material
  • Carbon fiber silk waste reinforced polycarbonate composite material and preparation method of the carbon fiber silk waste reinforced polycarbonate composite material
  • Carbon fiber silk waste reinforced polycarbonate composite material and preparation method of the carbon fiber silk waste reinforced polycarbonate composite material

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] First, soak carbon fiber waste silk in concentrated nitric acid for 1 hour, then wash it with clean water, and fully dry it in an oven at 80°C for 2 to 3 hours; then soak it in ethylene glycol diol with a concentration of 30wt.%. In the glycidyl ether / acetone solution, stir for 3 hours; then place it in a vacuum oven at 70°C for 2-3 hours to fully dry the acetone, and make ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether adhere to the carbon fiber waste to form a very thin layer. Thin coating layer. Then, weigh polycarbonate, surface-treated carbon fiber waste, compatibilizer and other various processing aids according to the following mass percentages:

[0028]

[0029] Put polycarbonate, polyglycidyl methacrylate, ultraviolet absorber UV-531, light stabilizer 622, anti-oxidant 1076 and anti-oxidant 1010 in a high-speed mixer and mix evenly, and then mix the pellets from the The hopper at the rear end of the twin-screw extruder barrel is added. At the same time, the carbon fiber ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] First, soak carbon fiber waste silk in concentrated nitric acid for 1 hour, then wash it with clean water, and fully dry it in an oven at 80°C for 2 to 3 hours; then soak it in 30wt.% bisphenol A ring Oxygen resin / acetone solution, stirred for 3 hours; then placed in a vacuum oven at 70°C for 2 to 3 hours to fully volatilize the acetone, so that the bisphenol A epoxy resin is attached to the carbon fiber waste to form a thin layer coating layer. Then, weigh polycarbonate, surface-treated carbon fiber waste, compatibilizer and other various processing aids according to the following mass percentages:

[0032]

[0033] Put polycarbonate, low-density polyethylene grafted maleic anhydride copolymer, ultraviolet absorber UV-531, light stabilizer 944, anti-oxidant 1098 and anti-oxidant 1010 in a high-speed mixer and mix evenly, and then put the mixed Pellets were fed from a hopper located at the rear end of the twin-screw extruder barrel. At the same time, the carbon fib...

Embodiment 3

[0035] First, soak carbon fiber waste silk in concentrated nitric acid for 1 hour, then wash it with clean water, and fully dry it in an oven at 80°C for 2 to 3 hours; then soak it in propylene glycol diglycidol with a concentration of 30wt.%. In the ether / acetone solution, stir for 3 hours; then place it in a vacuum oven at 70°C for 2 to 3 hours to fully dry the acetone, and make the propylene glycol diglycidyl ether adhere to the carbon fiber waste to form a thin layer of coating layer. Then, weigh polycarbonate, surface-treated carbon fiber waste, compatibilizer and other various processing aids according to the following mass percentages:

[0036]

[0037] Put polycarbonate, polyglycidyl methacrylate, ultraviolet absorber UV-234, light stabilizer 944, anti-oxidant 1076 and anti-oxidant 1010 in a high-speed mixer and mix evenly, and then mix the pellets from the The hopper at the rear end of the twin-screw extruder barrel is added. At the same time, the carbon fiber wa...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon fiber silk waste reinforced polycarbonate composite material and a preparation method of the carbon fiber silk waste reinforced polycarbonate composite material, belonging to the technical field of high molecular materials. The composite material contains the following components in percent by mass: 65.0-90.0% of polycarbonate, 5.0-30.0% of carbon fiber silk wasteafter surface treatment, 1.0-5.0% of compatibilizer, 0.2-0.5% of antioxidant, 0.1-0.3% of light stabilizer and 0.1-0.3% of ultraviolet absorber. The preparation method includes the steps as follows: surface treatment on the carbon fiber silk waste; melt blending and extrusion of the polycarbonate, the compatibilizer, the antioxidant, the light stabilizer and the ultraviolet absorber; feeding of the carbon fiber silk waste from a side feeding hole, and starting of a vacuum pump at the tail end, wherein the temperature of a material barrel is 240-265 DEG C and the temperature at a machine head outlet is 250-255 DEG C; and water cooling, granulation, sieving and drying of melt drawber. The composite material has the characteristics of high strength, high modulus, good heat resistance, anti-static capability, creep resistance and the like; and the preparation method of the composite material is simple and the cost is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials, and in particular relates to a carbon fiber waste silk reinforced polycarbonate composite material and a preparation method thereof, which obtains a composite material with excellent mechanical properties, good weather resistance, strong thermal stability and antistatic properties. Background technique [0002] Polycarbonate is an extremely versatile engineering plastic with excellent comprehensive properties, such as excellent impact resistance, dimensional stability, insulation, weather resistance, transparency and non-toxicity. Polycarbonate is mainly used in the field of electronic appliances, followed by automobiles, sheets and films. However, polycarbonate also has some performance defects, such as poor wear resistance, easy stress cracking, sensitivity to notches, and unstable color when exposed to ultraviolet rays for a long time. In order to overcome the above defects, people ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L69/00C08K13/06C08K9/10C08K9/06C08K9/04C08K9/02C08K7/06B29C47/92B29C48/92
CPCB29C48/04B29C48/40B29C48/92B29C2948/92704B29C2948/92895B29C2948/92904
Inventor 汪晓东阎国涛武德珍
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH