Novel glucoamylase VGA (video graphics array), gene thereof and application thereof
A saccharification enzyme, A-VGA technology, applied in the field of genetic engineering, can solve the problems of narrow scope of action, large loss of enzyme activity, inactivation, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0102] Embodiment 1, the enzyme production property test of aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger)
[0103] Using the screened Aspergillus niger (preservation number: CGMCC No.4235) for producing saccharification enzyme to carry out the shake flask fermentation experiment, its fermentation medium is as follows:
[0104] Corn starch 10%, bean cake powder 2%, corn steep liquor 1.5%, MgSO 4 0.1%, K 2 HPO 4 0.1%
[0105] The fermentation medium was sterilized at 121°C and 0.1 MPa for 20 minutes, inoculated after cooling, and cultured at 32°C and 200 rpm for 2-3 days.
[0106] After the fermentation is over, the fermentation broth is centrifuged, and the supernatant is taken to test the enzymatic properties of the glucoamylase such as reaction temperature, heat resistance, and pH action range. The test results show that the optimum reaction temperature of the glucoamylase produced by the mold is about 40°C, and it has good heat resistance. After being treated in an aqueous sol...
Embodiment 2
[0108] Embodiment 2, the cloning of Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger) glucoamylase VGA gene
[0109] Use the RNA extraction kit to extract the total RNA of Aspergillus niger, according to the reverse transcriptase SuperScript TM III Reverse Transcriptase Instructions Synthesis of first-strand cDNA. Using cDNA as a template, design glucoamylase primers for PCR amplification, double-digest the PCR product with EcoRI and XbaI, and then connect it to the Pichia pastoris expression vector pPICzalphaA that has undergone the same digestion, and transform the ligated product into Escherichia coli Topl0 competent After the cells were screened by the antibiotic Zeocin, positive clones were obtained. Plasmids of positive clones were extracted. The samples were sent to Shanghai Yingjun Biological Co., Ltd. for sequencing. The sequencing results showed that the obtained cloned DNA insert contained the complete open reading frame of the glucoamylase gene. The glucoamylase gene VGA h...
Embodiment 3
[0115] Embodiment 3, the construction of the Pichia pastoris engineered bacterium that comprises novel glucoamylase gene VGA
[0116] The optimized new glucoamylase gene VGA was double-digested with EcoRI and XbaI, and reconnected to the vector pPICzαA after the same double-digestion to obtain the recombinant expression vector pPICzαA-VGA. Then, SacI was used for linearization, and the linearized recombinant vector was electroporated to transform Pichia pastoris X33, and after electroporation, it was spread on a YPD (Zeo+) plate for screening to obtain a recombinant strain of Pichia pastoris.
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