Hydrophobic drug containing polyelectrolyte complex, its preparation method and application thereof
A hydrophobic drug and polyelectrolyte technology, which is used in non-active ingredients in medical preparations, pharmaceutical formulations, powder delivery, etc., can solve the problem of poor mucoadhesion of nanoparticle carriers, affecting the human immune system, and developing drug resistance in the human body. problems, to achieve the effect of increasing bioavailability, prolonging residence time, and reducing pain
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Embodiment 1
[0038] Example 1 (I-1):
[0039] Polyanion linked to drug ester bond:
[0040] Add 0.1 g of poly-L-glutamic acid (L-PGA) (number-average molecular weight 6500 Da), 0.13 g of paclitaxel (PTX) and 82.52 mg of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) to a dry reaction vial, dimethyl formaldehyde The amide (DMF) was dissolved and finally 48.87 mg of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) was added. Evacuate and fill with nitrogen. Reaction at room temperature for 24h. The reaction solution was dialyzed in DMF for 24 hours, then in distilled water for 24 hours, and then the product was freeze-dried for 24 hours to obtain the target product of polyglutamic acid ester-bonded drug L-PGA-PTX (abbreviated as I-1).
Embodiment 2~10
[0041] Examples 2-10: According to the method of Example 1, the polyanions (I-2~I-11) with a variety of bonded drugs can be obtained by changing the type of polyanion, drug and the amount of drug bonding. The specific parameters are shown in the table 1.
[0042] Table 1 Polyanions of ester-bonded drugs
[0043] Example
[0044] Drug-PA: a polyanion bound to a drug; M n : number-average relative molecular mass of the polyanion; N 0 : the molar ratio of the drug to the anion group of the polyanion in the reaction; N: the molar ratio of the anion group of the drug to the polyanion in the product; γ-PGA: γ-polyglutamic acid; HA: hyaluronic acid; SA: Sodium alginate; PAC: carboxy-modified cellulose; PTX: paclitaxel; DEX: dexamethasone; NPs: drug-containing polyanionic nanoparticles
Embodiment 11
[0045] Example 11 The polyanion of ester bond bonded cisplatin
[0046] 30 mg of cisplatin was dissolved in 20 mL of deionized water, mixed with 10 mL of an aqueous solution containing 100 mg of L-PGA, and reacted for 24 hours at 37° C. in the dark with stirring. The reaction solution was dialyzed for 2 days and freeze-dried to obtain 97 mg of white powder of HA-CDDP macromolecule anticancer drug, with a yield of 74.6%.
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