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A kind of mixed biomass molding fuel and molding method thereof

A technology for forming fuel and biomass, applied in the direction of biofuel, waste fuel, etc., can solve the problems of large wear of forming molds and pressing rollers, difficult to deal with oil residues, unfavorable continuous use of equipment, etc. Scale continuous production, small investment effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-07-06
湖南欣林生物油脂工程技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] Chinese patent 201110441650.6 discloses a method for biological detoxification of tea seed cake, which uses dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, magnesium chloride, 2000-4000U / g acid cellulase, and microbial strains in the pulverized tea seed cake. Reduce the toxicity in protein, but it is difficult to be used for large-scale oil residue treatment due to the complex operating conditions and difficult control of the process
[0014] However, biomass wears a lot on the molding die and pressure roller during molding, which reduces the service life of the machine (the life of the mold is less than 700 hours, and the life of the pressure roller is less than 10,000 hours), which not only leads to an increase in production costs, but also Not conducive to continuous use of equipment
Although the addition of grease and combustion aid can reduce the loss of equipment and increase the calorific value, it makes the operating procedure too complicated and increases the operating cost, so it is difficult to be widely promoted and applied

Method used

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  • A kind of mixed biomass molding fuel and molding method thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] In this embodiment, castor fruit processing waste is mixed with Chinese fir sawdust and pressed into shape, and its molding method comprises the following steps:

[0040] (1) Raw material pretreatment: put fir sawdust in a constant temperature and humidity box with a temperature of 20°C and a humidity of 90% for 2 weeks, then dry it at 40°C until the moisture content is 10%, and then put it Sieve to screen out fir sawdust raw materials with a particle size not greater than 2mm;

[0041]The castor fruit processing waste is dried at 40°C until the moisture content is 5%, crushed with a pulverizer, and sieved to screen out castor fruit processing waste raw materials with a particle size not greater than 2mm;

[0042] (2) Mixing and forming: Mix and stir the Chinese fir sawdust raw material obtained in step (1) pretreatment and castor fruit processing waste raw material at a mass ratio of 1:1, and add 3% of castor fruit processing waste residue on a dry basis quicklime, to...

Embodiment 2

[0050] In this embodiment, the processing waste of light skin fruit and camphor wood chips are mixed and pressed into shape, and the molding method comprises the following steps:

[0051] (1) Raw material pretreatment: put camphor wood chips in a constant temperature and humidity box with a temperature of 30°C and a humidity of 70% for 2 weeks, then dry them at 40°C until the moisture content is 10%, and then It is sieved to screen out the raw material of camphor wood chips with a particle size not greater than 2mm;

[0052] Drying the light-skinned fruit processing waste at 40°C until the water content is 5%, pulverizing with a pulverizer, and sieving to select the light-skinned fruit processing waste raw material with a particle size not greater than 2mm;

[0053] (2) Mixing and forming: mix and stir the camphorwood sawdust raw material obtained in step (1) pretreatment and the light skin fruit processing waste raw material according to the mass ratio of 2:1, and add quickli...

Embodiment 3

[0057] In this embodiment, litsea cubeba fruit processing waste is mixed and pressed into hay clippings, and the molding method comprises the following steps:

[0058] (1) Raw material pretreatment: put the dry grass clippings in a constant temperature and humidity box with a temperature of 20°C and a humidity of 90% and stack them for 2 weeks, then dry them at 40°C until the moisture content is 10%, and then dry them Sieve to screen out dry grass clippings with a particle size not greater than 2mm;

[0059] Litsea cubeba fruit processing waste is dried at 40°C until the moisture content is 5%, pulverized with a pulverizer, and sieved to select litsea cubeba fruit processing waste raw materials with a particle size not greater than 2mm;

[0060] (2) Mixing and molding: Mix the dry grass clippings raw material obtained in step (1) pretreatment and the litsea cubeba fruit processing waste raw material at a mass ratio of 1:1, and add 3% of the dry mass of litsea cubeba fruit proc...

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Abstract

A mixed biomass briquette and its molding method, a mixed biomass briquette, using oil plant fruit press cake, or a mixture of oil plant fruit press cake and oil plant fruit oil cracking solid phase products and fibers Vegetarian biomass scraps are mixed and pressed into shape. The molding method includes the following steps: (1) pretreatment of raw materials; (2) mixing and molding; that is, mixed biomass molding fuel is obtained. The mixed biomass briquette fuel of the present invention has a high combustion rate, which can solve the problem of oil plant fruit processing waste waste disposal; the molding process has low energy consumption, low equipment loss, and is convenient for large-scale continuous production, and is convenient for transportation and storage; high strength, convenient Transportation and use; The molding method of the mixed biomass briquette fuel of the present invention is a deep utilization of industrial oil waste, and the production process of biomass fuel is optimized by using oil waste. It is easy to operate, low in pollution, small in investment, and easy to scale up Production, less loss of equipment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to biomass energy utilization and solid waste resource utilization, in particular to a mixed biomass molding fuel and a molding method thereof. Background technique [0002] Since the oil crisis in the 1970s, the main resources used by human beings such as oil, coal, and natural gas have been in short supply, and have gradually attracted the attention of various countries. Consumption is increasing day by day, and the energy crisis is becoming more and more serious. [0003] On the other hand, due to the combustion of a large amount of fossil fuels, NOx, SO 2 and CO 2 The content of ethylene oxide is increasing year by year, which has caused a series of environmental problems such as acid rain and greenhouse effect, and has brought great harm to the natural environment and human life. Therefore, all countries are actively researching waste recycling and new energy sources. [0004] Oil plant fruit processing waste, as a bulk pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L5/44
CPCY02E50/10Y02E50/30
Inventor 李辉李昌珠袁兴中肖志红张良波刘汝宽曹亮肖智华蒋龙波郭晶晶
Owner 湖南欣林生物油脂工程技术有限公司
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