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Base fertilizer for endive cultivation

A technology of base fertilizer and chicory, applied in application, fertilization equipment, fertilizer mixture, etc., can solve the problems of limited fertility, high labor intensity, heavy workload, etc., and achieve the effect of comprehensive nutrition, reduced production cost, and comprehensive utilization of resources

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-09
孙群
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Generally, the base fertilizer used is farmyard manure. Although the cost is low, due to the limited fertility, the amount used is relatively large. When fertilizing large areas, there are disadvantages of heavy workload and high labor intensity.
In addition, the nutrient elements in farmyard manure cannot fully meet the nutritional needs of chicory growth and development, so it is often necessary to topdress chemical fertilizers during the growth period, thereby increasing the cost and workload

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0016] Preparation of herbicide: first put 20kg of Angelica dahurica, 13kg of cassia seeds, 12kg of fern root, 10kg of pepper leaves, 8kg of barley and 5kg of Coptis chinensis into a frying machine, heat to 70-80°C and fry for 10-15min, and then mix with 18kg of fishy Grass, 16kg cockscomb, 15kg dandelion, 10kg verbena, 8kg ground pepper, 6kg honeysuckle, 4kg perilla, and 3kg andrographis were crushed together.

[0017] Preparation of trace element additives: 3kg sodium silicate, 3kg green vitriol, 2kg zinc sulfate, 2kg bile vitriol, 1kg manganese sulfate, 2kg sodium selenite, 2kg borax, 1kg ammonium molybdate, 1kg cobalt sulfate and mix evenly.

Embodiment 1

[0019] (1) First add 5kg of sucrose, 4kg of distiller's grains, and 3kg of rice vinegar to 25kg of humic acid and 25kg of straw dry powder, mix well, and then cover the surface with 18kg of soybean meal, 16kg of rapeseed meal and 12kg of tea seed cake, and place it in a sealed place After 24 hours, it is sent into a freeze dryer, and finally pulverized into a powder by a pulverizer to obtain the material I;

[0020] (2) Grind 15kg of dry tea dregs, 12kg of dried fruit dregs and 8kg of dried Chinese medicine dregs into powder, then mix them evenly with 15kg of wheat bran, 12kg of bone meal, 10kg of loofah powder, and 7kg of eggshell powder, then add them into a frying machine, and Stir-fry at 60-70°C for 10 minutes, add 6kg of pig hair powder and 5kg of superphosphate after cooling to room temperature, and obtain material II;

[0021] (3) Grinding 90 kg of decomposed farmyard manure into powder, then adding material I, material II, 10 kg of herbicide and 7 kg of trace element a...

Embodiment 2

[0023] (1) First add 5kg of sucrose, 5kg of distiller's grains, and 4kg of rice vinegar to 25kg of humic acid and 25kg of dry straw powder, mix well, and then cover the surface with 20kg of soybean meal, 18kg of rapeseed meal and 11kg of tea seed cake, and place it in a sealed place After 24 hours, it is sent into a freeze dryer, and finally pulverized into a powder by a pulverizer to obtain the material I;

[0024] (2) Grind 15kg of dry tea dregs, 13kg of dried fruit dregs and 10kg of dried Chinese medicine dregs into powder, then mix them evenly with 16kg of bran, 14kg of bone meal, 9kg of loofah powder, and 7kg of eggshell powder, and then add them into a frying machine, Fry at 60-70°C for 10 minutes, after cooling to room temperature, add 7kg of pig hair powder and 6kg of superphosphate to obtain material II;

[0025] (3) Grinding 95 kg of decomposed farmyard manure into powder, then adding material I, material II, 11 kg of herbicide and 8 kg of trace element additives, an...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a base fertilizer for endive cultivation, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing; the base fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-100 parts of decomposed farm manure, 25-30 parts of humic acid, 20-25 parts of a straw dried powder, 18-22 parts of soybean meal, 16-20 parts of oil meal, 15-18 parts of bran, 13-16 parts of dried tea dregs, 12-15 parts of bone meal, 12-15 parts of dried fruit slag, 10-12 parts of tea seed cakes, 10-12 parts of a herbicide, 8-11 parts of dried traditional Chinese medicine residues, 8-10 parts of a loofah sponge powder, 6-9 parts of an eggshell powder, 6-9 parts of a trace element additive, 5-8 parts of a pig hair powder, 5-8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-6 parts of sucrose, 4-6 parts of vinasse, and 3-5 parts of rice vinegar. The decomposed farm manure is used as the main raw material and is supplemented with humic acid and various food processed by-products and leftovers, so that the significance of lowering of the production cost and comprehensive utilization of resources are achieved, and the prepared base fertilizer is comprehensive in nutritional ingredients and strong in fertility, and is in favor of rapid growth of endive and protection of soil.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to a base fertilizer for chicory cultivation. Background technique: [0002] Chicory, Asteraceae Chicory, perennial herb. Root fleshy, short and thick. Stem erect, ribbed, hollow, much branched. The leaves are alternate, long oblanceolate, inflorescence head, corolla ligulate, flower color blue. Chicory is a medicinal and edible plant. The leaves can be used to prepare lettuce, and the roots contain inulin and aromatic substances. It can be used to extract substitute coffee and promote the activities of human digestive organs. Its aerial parts and roots can be used for medicine. The Chinese medicine names are chicory and chicory root respectively. During the growth of chicory, a large amount of elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur are needed, as well as trace elements such as boron, manganese, i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 孙群
Owner 孙群
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