Magnetic-graphene-oxide-immobilized CPO (chloroperoxidase), and preparation method and application thereof
An oxide stone, magnetic technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, immobilized on or in inorganic carriers, biological water/sewage treatment, etc. problems, to achieve considerable economic benefits, improve stability and operational stability, reduce friction effects
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[0040] 2. Preparation of graphene oxide (GO)
[0041] Add 1.0 g of graphite powder and 0.5 g of sodium nitrate to 23 mL of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid with a balance, place the system in an ice bath, and cool the temperature to 0°C. Add 3.0g of potassium permanganate into the mixed solution under vigorous stirring, the speed of addition should be limited, and the temperature of the mixed solution should be controlled below 20°C. Transfer the system from the ice bath, place it on a heating mantle, set the temperature at 35°C, and let it stand for 30 minutes, then slowly add 46 mL of warm water to the mixture, then set the temperature of the heating mantle at a constant temperature of 98°C, and keep 15min. Dilute the mixture to 140mL with warm water, add 2.5mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide, centrifuge, wash 3 times with 5% dilute hydrochloric acid, wash the supernatant with distilled water until the pH is neutral, freeze at -86.5°C for 12h, and then use a freeze dryer dry. In t...
Embodiment 1
[0059] 1. In a nitrogen environment, according to the molar ratio of Fe 3+ : Fe 2+ : volume fraction is 25% ammoniacal liquor=1.5mol: 1mol: 675.7mL, (NH 4 ) 2 Fe(SO 4 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and NH 4 Fe(SO 4 ) 2 12H 2 O was dissolved in ultrapure water to obtain a mixed solution, and 10 mL of ammonia water with a volume fraction of 25% was quickly added to the mixed solution, and slowly dropped into 0.01 g / mL of graphene oxide suspension, graphene oxide and Fe 2+ The mass molar ratio of the mixture was 50g:1mol; then stirred at 85°C for 45min, cooled to room temperature, and separated the synthesized MGO with a magnet. The synthesized MGO was washed 3 times with ultrapure water and 3 times with absolute ethanol, and dried in vacuum at 70°C for 12 hours. After drying, it was ground with a mortar for later use.
[0060] 2. Take 980uL of MGO suspension with a concentration of 1mg / mL and let it stand for 2min after centrifugation. After the solid is separated from the clear liquid, ta...
Embodiment 2
[0062] Maintain the pH=3.5 of the reaction solution by phosphate buffer solution, the CPO dosage and temperature are the same as those in Example 1, and set different reaction times as 5min, 10min, 15min, 20min, 25min, 30min, 35min, 40min, 45min, 50min , 60min, 150min, and 180min to investigate the effect of time on the immobilization amount of CPO loaded onto magnetic graphene oxide. As the reaction proceeds, before 20 minutes, the absorbance of CPO at its characteristic absorption peak at 398 nm gradually decreases, and after 20 minutes, the absorbance of CPO at its characteristic absorption peak at 398 nm gradually increases, so the comparison shows the best fixation time for 20min.
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