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Preparation method of ammonium tetrathiotungstate

A kind of ammonium tetrathiotungstate and its preparation method are applied in the fields of tungsten compounds, chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, etc., which can solve the problems of not being well adapted to industrial applications, not too high yield, and short reaction time, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of high industrial application prospects, simple process conditions, and less waste discharge

Active Publication Date: 2016-07-27
CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP +2
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] Literature {Wei Changping, Li Haidong, Wu Guangfeng. Research on the Improvement of Synthetic Method of Ammonium Tetrathiomolybdate and Ammonium Tetrathiotungstate [J]. Journal of Jilin Institute of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 1994, (03): 56-59 .} The above-mentioned method has been improved, mainly reducing the consumption of sodium sulfide and phosphoric acid by half, shortening the reaction time to 11 hours, and increasing the productive rate of ammonium tetrathiotungstate (50-52%), but still Failure to improve the treatment of highly toxic and foul-smelling hydrogen sulfide gas, the shortcomings of large amounts of sodium sulfide and phosphoric acid
[0005] Chinese patent CN1557696A discloses a kind of ammonium metatungstate [(NH 4 ) 6 W 7 o 24 ·6H 2 O] or tungsten trioxide [WO 3 ] ammonia solution and ammonium sulfide solution to prepare ammonium tetrathiotungstate, the method has mild reaction conditions, short reaction time, and does not need to deal with highly toxic and foul-smelling hydrogen sulfide gas. Compared with the above-mentioned several methods, this The preparation method has been greatly improved and improved, but there are still some shortcomings in the method, such as the need to use ammonia with a pungent smell, and its yield is not too high in addition (the highest yield of its report is only 64% ), from the perspective of production cost and environmental protection, it is not conducive to industrialized large-scale production, and cannot well meet the needs of industrialized applications

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  • Preparation method of ammonium tetrathiotungstate

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Add 8.9 g of ammonium sulfide solution with a sulfur content of 8% (mass fraction) into a single-necked round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnet, then add 1 g of ammonium metatungstate to it, vacuumize during the reaction, and stir at room temperature for 5 After 1 hour, add 0.1 g of ammonium chloride, let it stand for crystallization for 0.5 hour, then use a Buchner funnel to suction filter, wash the crystals three times with cold distilled water (3×10 mL) and ethanol (3×10 mL), and dry at room temperature for 2 After 1 hour, 1.3 g of yellow needle-like crystals can be obtained, with a yield of 99% (calculated as ammonium metatungstate).

[0024] The elemental analysis data of the thus prepared ammonium tetrathiotungstate sample are shown in Table 1.

[0025] Table 1 Elemental analysis data of ammonium tetrathiotungstate sample

[0026] Elemental composition, M%

[0027] The results in Table 1 show that the elemental analysis results of ammonium tetrathio...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Add 1186.9 g of ammonium sulfide solution with a sulfur content of 8% (mass fraction) into a single-necked round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnet, then add 122.3 g of sodium tungstate to it, blow in argon during the reaction, and heat up After stirring for 0.5 hours to 100°C, add 427g of ammonium bisulfate, let it stand for crystallization for 24 hours, then filter it with a Buchner funnel, and wash the crystals with cold distilled water (3×100mL) and ethanol (3×100mL) After three times, it was dried at room temperature for 8 hours to obtain 126.6 g of yellow needle-like crystals with a yield of 98% (calculated as sodium tungstate).

[0030] The elemental analysis data of the thus prepared ammonium tetrathiotungstate sample are shown in Table 2.

[0031] Table 2 Elemental analysis data of ammonium tetrathiotungstate sample

[0032] Elemental composition, M%

[0033] The results in Table 2 show that the elemental analysis results of ammonium tetrathiotung...

Embodiment 3

[0035]Add 5935 kg of ammonium sulfide solution with a sulfur content of 8% (mass fraction) into a synthetic kettle with mechanical agitation, then add 1000 kg of ammonium metatungstate to it, blow nitrogen into it during the reaction, and heat up to 60 with an oil bath. ℃, after stirring and reacting for 1 hour, add 572 kg of ammonium acetate, let it stand for crystallization for 2 hours, then filter it with suction, wash the crystals three times with cold distilled water (3×10000mL) and ethanol (3×10000mL), and dry at room temperature for 12 hours , 1279kg of yellow needle-like crystals can be obtained, with a yield of 99% (calculated as ammonium metatungstate).

[0036] The elemental analysis data of the thus prepared ammonium tetrathiotungstate sample are shown in Table 3.

[0037] Table 3 Elemental analysis data of ammonium tetrathiotungstate sample

[0038] Elemental composition, M%

[0039] The results in Table 3 show that the elemental analysis results of amm...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of ammonium tetrathiotungstate, and belongs to the field of high-purity chemical preparation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: reacting a tungsten compound with an ammonium sulfide solution; exhausting an ammonia gas generated in the reaction process from a reaction liquid in the reaction process in a manner of pumping vacuum supply or blowing an inert gas into the reaction liquid; movement of reaction toward the direction of a product ammonium tetrathiotungstate in balance is promoted; a proper amount of ammonium salt is added to the reaction liquid; and precipitation of the product ammonium tetrathiotungstate is promoted to prepare high-purity ammonium tetrathiotungstate. The method has the advantages of being few in waste emission, free of pungent ammonia and hypertoxic and foul hydrogen sulfide gas, simple in technological conditions, environment-friendly and the like; the productivity can reach over 98%; the high-purity ammonium tetrathiotungstate product from grams to tons can be efficiently produced by the method disclosed by the invention; and industrial mass production is easy to implement.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the improvement of the preparation method of high-purity chemicals, and in particular relates to a preparation method of tetrathioammonium tungstate. Background technique [0002] Ammonium tetrathiotungstate [(NH 4 ) 2 WS 4 ] (English name: ammonium tetrathiotungstate, referred to as ATTT) has been widely used in the synthesis of biological nitrogenase active centertungsten, iron and sulfur cluster compounds. It is also the precursor of coal liquefaction and heavy oil hydrogenation catalysts, and can also be used as a supported The raw materials prepared by the non-supported tungsten sulfide hydrogenation catalyst also have good applications in the new generation of transistors, double layer capacitors, photoelectrochemical solar cells, electrochemical sensors, hydrogen storage materials and electrode materials. Therefore, the development of a A method for preparing high-purity ammonium tetrathiotungstate with high yield ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G41/00
CPCC01G41/006
Inventor 于海斌彭雪峰张景成南军臧甲忠侯洁苹张玉婷朱金剑肖寒张国辉宋国良王帅
Owner CHINA NAT OFFSHORE OIL CORP