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A kind of preparation method of bacteriocin preservative film

A technology of bacteriocin and fresh-keeping film, which is applied in the field of food packaging materials, can solve the problems of limited dosage, high cost of antibacterial film, prolonging the fresh-keeping period of fruits and vegetables, and achieve broad application fields, no toxic and side effects, and good antibacterial effect Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-15
BEIJING UNIV OF AGRI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The materials used to prepare food cling film are all made of ethylene masterbatch. According to the difference of ethylene masterbatch, cling film can be divided into three categories: polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyvinylidene chloride Ethylene (PVDC). Polyethylene (PE) can be divided into two categories: high polyethylene (HDPE) and low polyethylene (LDPE). However, the use of plastic wrap tends to increase the microbial contamination of food. Food antibacterial plastic wrap The preparation of the preservative film has a certain antibacterial property, which can increase the shelf life of food. Patent CN103319735B discloses a preparation method of konjac glucomannan antibacterial preservative film, mixing nano-titanium dioxide and konjac glucomannan solution, adding glycerin Then adjust it to alkaline to obtain the preservative solution; apply the preservative solution evenly on the surface of the carrier, and dry it at 65°C to form a film. The preservative film can be used for the packaging of fruits and vegetables, and prolong the fresh-keeping period of fruits and vegetables. Produced by Juxiang, Nanning City "An antibacterial fresh-keeping film" (public number: CN105086305A) applied by Wei Chunxiang and Wei Decheng of Plastic Products Co., Ltd. uses a large number of chemical reagents. The effect is general. In "A Preservative Film for Traditional Chinese Medicine Fruits and Vegetables with Polyvinyl Alcohol as a Carrier" (public number CN10496101A) by Xie Ling of Hunan Agricultural University, it is reported that the fruit can be stored at room temperature for up to 7 days by coating the film.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of bacteriocin preservative film

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Embodiment 1, the preparation method of bacteriocin preservative film

[0031] (1) Transfer Lactobacillus plantarum subsp. Zhang-LL stored in glycerol at -80°C into 5mL MRS liquid medium, and culture on a shaker at 180r / min at 37°C for 12h.;

[0032] (2) Expand Zhang-LL into 100ml of MRS medium with 2% inoculum. The culture time is 12h;

[0033] (3) Expand Zhang-LL into 1000ml of MRS medium with 2% inoculum. The culture time is 20h;

[0034] (4) Centrifuge the fermentation broth of Zhang-LL at 4°C, 8000 r / min for 15 minutes to obtain the fermentation supernatant;

[0035] (5) Use the ammonium sulfate precipitation method for the fermentation supernatant at 4°C, and place it on a magnetic stirrer while stirring, while slowly adding ammonium sulfate powder, so that the final saturation of ammonium sulfate is 75%;

[0036] (6) The ammonium sulfate precipitation solution was precipitated in a refrigerator at 4°C for 12 hours, centrifuged at 8000r / min for 15 minutes, and r...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Embodiment 2, the bacteriostasis experiment of bacteriocin food preservative film

[0046] (1) Prepare bacteriocin food preservation film according to Example 1;

[0047] (2) Antibacterial test strains: Select some pathogenic bacteria and common bacteria as test strains, including Listeria monocytogenes ( Listeria monocytogenes ) ATCC54003, Escherichia coli ( Escherichia coli ) CDC85933, Shigella dysenteriae ( Shigella dysenteriae) CMCC51105, Enterococcus faecalis ( Enterococcus facealis ) AS 1.2984, Lactobacillus pentosus ( Lactobacillus pentosus )ATCC 8041, Salmonella Enteritidis ( Salmonella enteritidis ) CMCC 50041, Bacillus subtilis ( Bacillus subtilis ) and Lactobacillus flexus ( Lactobacillus curvatus ) for antibacterial experiments;

[0048] (3) Bacteriostasis experiment: Cut the antibacterial plastic wrap into discs with a diameter of 10mm, spread the discs on the surface of the test bacteria plate to detect the antibacterial effect, incubate i...

Embodiment 3

[0051] Embodiment 3, bacteriocin food preservative film is to the fresh-keeping test of chilled fresh meat

[0052] (1) According to Example 1, the bacteriocin food preservation film is prepared;

[0053] (2) Wrap 25g of fresh and hygienic chilled meat with bacteriocin food cling film and ordinary food cling film, treat the wrapped sample meat in the same way, and refrigerate and keep fresh at 4°C for 0 days, 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 4 days, 6 days, 8 days;

[0054] (3) In accordance with GB 4789.2-2010 National Food Safety Standard Food Microbiological Examination - Determination of Total Bacterial Colony Method, respectively measure the total bacterial counts in the meat wrapped in two fresh-keeping films under different storage times;

[0055] (4) Experimental results: Compared with the control ordinary plastic wrap, the antibacterial plastic wrap has a good effect of inhibiting the growth of bacteria. The specific results are shown in Table 2. The antibacterial effect becom...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a bacteriocin biological fresh-keeping film, and is suitable for the field of fresh-keeping packaging of low-temperature foods. The preparation method comprises the following steps of using lactobacillus plantarum subsp.plantarum Zhang-LL (CGMCC No. 6936), activating, expanding and culturing, centrifuging to obtain a suspension, settling ammonium sulfate, dialyzing, and concentrating, so as to obtain a lactobacillus plantarum subsp.plantarum Zhang-LL solution; uniformly mixing the lactobacillus plantarum subsp.plantarum Zhang-LL solution and absolute ethyl alcohol, so as to obtain a coating solution; coating by a coating tester (ZY-TB), and naturally drying, so as to obtain the bacteriocin biological fresh-keeping film. The bacteriocin biological fresh-keeping film prepared by the preparation method has the advantages that the storage stability is good, and the bacteriostatic activity is at least maintained for six months or longer under the normal-temperature storage condition; the technology is simple, the cost is low, any toxic or side effect is avoided, the bacteria inhibiting effect is good, and the bacteriocin biological fresh-keeping film is suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a bacteriocin fresh-keeping film, belonging to the technical field of food packaging materials. Background technique [0002] The materials used to prepare food cling film are all made of ethylene masterbatch. According to the difference of ethylene masterbatch, cling film can be divided into three categories: polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyvinylidene chloride Ethylene (PVDC). Polyethylene (PE) can be divided into two categories: high polyethylene (HDPE) and low polyethylene (LDPE). However, the use of plastic wrap tends to increase the microbial contamination of food. Food antibacterial plastic wrap The preparation of the preservative film has a certain antibacterial property, which can increase the shelf life of food. Patent CN103319735B discloses a preparation method of konjac glucomannan antibacterial preservative film, mixing nano-titanium dioxide and konjac glucomannan solution...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08J7/04C12P21/00C07K1/36C07K1/34C07K1/30C12R1/25C08L27/08
CPCC07K1/30C07K1/34C07K1/36C08J7/04C08J2327/08C12P21/00
Inventor 谢远红高秀芝张敏张红星刘慧金君华熊利霞
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF AGRI
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