A kind of preparation method of bacteriocin preservative film
A technology of bacteriocin and fresh-keeping film, which is applied in the field of food packaging materials, can solve the problems of limited dosage, high cost of antibacterial film, prolonging the fresh-keeping period of fruits and vegetables, and achieve broad application fields, no toxic and side effects, and good antibacterial effect Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Embodiment 1, the preparation method of bacteriocin preservative film
[0031] (1) Transfer Lactobacillus plantarum subsp. Zhang-LL stored in glycerol at -80°C into 5mL MRS liquid medium, and culture on a shaker at 180r / min at 37°C for 12h.;
[0032] (2) Expand Zhang-LL into 100ml of MRS medium with 2% inoculum. The culture time is 12h;
[0033] (3) Expand Zhang-LL into 1000ml of MRS medium with 2% inoculum. The culture time is 20h;
[0034] (4) Centrifuge the fermentation broth of Zhang-LL at 4°C, 8000 r / min for 15 minutes to obtain the fermentation supernatant;
[0035] (5) Use the ammonium sulfate precipitation method for the fermentation supernatant at 4°C, and place it on a magnetic stirrer while stirring, while slowly adding ammonium sulfate powder, so that the final saturation of ammonium sulfate is 75%;
[0036] (6) The ammonium sulfate precipitation solution was precipitated in a refrigerator at 4°C for 12 hours, centrifuged at 8000r / min for 15 minutes, and r...
Embodiment 2
[0045] Embodiment 2, the bacteriostasis experiment of bacteriocin food preservative film
[0046] (1) Prepare bacteriocin food preservation film according to Example 1;
[0047] (2) Antibacterial test strains: Select some pathogenic bacteria and common bacteria as test strains, including Listeria monocytogenes ( Listeria monocytogenes ) ATCC54003, Escherichia coli ( Escherichia coli ) CDC85933, Shigella dysenteriae ( Shigella dysenteriae) CMCC51105, Enterococcus faecalis ( Enterococcus facealis ) AS 1.2984, Lactobacillus pentosus ( Lactobacillus pentosus )ATCC 8041, Salmonella Enteritidis ( Salmonella enteritidis ) CMCC 50041, Bacillus subtilis ( Bacillus subtilis ) and Lactobacillus flexus ( Lactobacillus curvatus ) for antibacterial experiments;
[0048] (3) Bacteriostasis experiment: Cut the antibacterial plastic wrap into discs with a diameter of 10mm, spread the discs on the surface of the test bacteria plate to detect the antibacterial effect, incubate i...
Embodiment 3
[0051] Embodiment 3, bacteriocin food preservative film is to the fresh-keeping test of chilled fresh meat
[0052] (1) According to Example 1, the bacteriocin food preservation film is prepared;
[0053] (2) Wrap 25g of fresh and hygienic chilled meat with bacteriocin food cling film and ordinary food cling film, treat the wrapped sample meat in the same way, and refrigerate and keep fresh at 4°C for 0 days, 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 4 days, 6 days, 8 days;
[0054] (3) In accordance with GB 4789.2-2010 National Food Safety Standard Food Microbiological Examination - Determination of Total Bacterial Colony Method, respectively measure the total bacterial counts in the meat wrapped in two fresh-keeping films under different storage times;
[0055] (4) Experimental results: Compared with the control ordinary plastic wrap, the antibacterial plastic wrap has a good effect of inhibiting the growth of bacteria. The specific results are shown in Table 2. The antibacterial effect becom...
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