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Soil conditioner with bamboo charcoal and method for preparing soil conditioner

A soil conditioner and bamboo charcoal technology, applied in the field of agricultural chemical industry, can solve the problems of poor improvement effect, short duration, large dosage, etc., and achieve the effects of improving soil permeability and water retention, improving effectiveness, and promoting growth.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-07
时科生物科技(上海)有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to develop a soil conditioner rich in stable organic carbon, which can effectively increase soil organic matter, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and absorb and passivation of heavy metals in soil, improving soil structure, increasing the number of beneficial microorganisms, providing soil microbial biomass and diversity; regulating soil acidity, improving soil air permeability, water retention, and activating phosphorus and potassium elements in soil. Efficient, safe and ecological soil conditioning Agent, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of this soil conditioner simultaneously

Method used

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  • Soil conditioner with bamboo charcoal and method for preparing soil conditioner
  • Soil conditioner with bamboo charcoal and method for preparing soil conditioner
  • Soil conditioner with bamboo charcoal and method for preparing soil conditioner

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] The formula of this embodiment:

[0054] Bamboo charcoal powder: 50%

[0055] Humic acid: 15%

[0056] Quicklime powder: 20%

[0057] Diatomaceous earth: 5%

[0058] Urea: 8%

[0059] Iron EDTA: 2%

[0060] crafting process:

[0061] (1) Crush and cut 500kg alpine bamboo or bamboo waste, and dry it naturally or artificially for later use.

[0062] (2) Pyrolysis and carbonization of the scrap obtained in step (1) at 450°C for 2 hours under anaerobic conditions, after cooling, pulverize through a pulverizer and pass through a 100-mesh sieve, and dry. The microstructure of the obtained bamboo charcoal powder is as follows: figure 1As shown, it can be seen that bamboo charcoal has special pores composed of onion-like fullerenes (C60) and expanded carbon nanotubes;

[0063] (3) Pass humic acid through a 100-mesh sieve and dry;

[0064] (4) Crushing quicklime, passing through a 100-mesh sieve, and drying;

[0065] (5) Pass diatomaceous earth through a 100-mesh sieve ...

Embodiment 2

[0070] Bamboo charcoal powder: 45%

[0071] Fulvic acid: 16%

[0072] Quicklime powder: 17%

[0073] Diatomaceous earth: 8%

[0074] Urea: 7%

[0075] Clay: 5.5%

[0076] Iron EDTA: 1.5%

[0077] crafting process:

[0078] (1) Crush and cut 500kg alpine bamboo or bamboo waste, and dry it naturally or artificially for later use;

[0079] (2) Pyrolysis and carbonization of the crushed material obtained in step (1) at 450°C for 2 hours under anaerobic conditions, after cooling, crush through a pulverizer through an 80-mesh sieve, and dry;

[0080] (3) Pass fulvic acid through an 80-mesh sieve and dry;

[0081] (4) Pulverize the quicklime, pass through an 80-mesh sieve, and dry;

[0082] (5) Pass diatomaceous earth through an 80-mesh sieve and dry;

[0083] (6) Urea is pulverized, passed through an 80-mesh sieve, and dried;

[0084] (7) EDTA iron is passed through a 80-mesh sieve and dried;

[0085] (8) Measure the above-mentioned bamboo charcoal powder, quicklime powde...

Embodiment 3

[0087] The sample developed in Example 1 was used as a field demonstration test in Lvfang Village, Miaoqian Town, Liancheng County, Longyan City, Fujian Province. See the results below:

[0088] 1. Test location

[0089] Lufang Village, Miaoqian Town, Liancheng County, Longyan City, Fujian Province (N25°21.392′, E116°42.469′)

[0090] 2. Test time: April 2015 ~ October 2015

[0091] 3. Soil for test:

[0092] The Cd content of the paddy field tested was 4.0mg / kg, the Pb content was 625mg / kg, and the soil pH was 6.32

[0093] 4. Test crop: middle rice (Fengyou 559)

[0094] 5. Test treatment:

[0095] Control: conventional fertilization

[0096] Treatment: bamboo charcoal soil conditioner 300kg / mu

[0097] 6. Test process:

[0098] Sprinkle the bamboo charcoal soil conditioner on the soil surface before watering, and mix it with a 15cm rotary tiller and a harrow. Then transplant the seedlings, apply 45 kg / mu of ammonium bicarbonate, 8.9 kg / mu of urea, 15 kg / mu of super...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soil conditioner with bamboo charcoal and a method for preparing the soil conditioner. The soil conditioner comprises, by weight, 40-60% of bamboo charcoal powder, 10-30% of organic acid, 10-20% of quicklime powder, 5-10% of diatomaceous earth, 5-10% of urea and 0.5-2% of ferrous EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid). The soil conditioner and the method have the advantages that the soil conditioner contains abundant stable-state organic carbon, accordingly, organic matters in soil can be effectively increased, emission of greenhouse gas N2O can be reduced, heavy metal and pesticide residues in the soil can be adsorbed and passivated, soil structures can be improved, and the microbial biomass and diversity of the soil can be improved; the potential of hydrogen of the soil can be regulated, the air permeability and the water retention of the soil can be improved, and phosphorus and potassium elements in the soil can be activated; the soil conditioner is low in usage and production cost and convenient to use and is green and environmentally friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural chemicals, and in particular relates to a bamboo charcoal soil conditioner and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the continuous acceleration of the industrialization process, the irrational mining of mineral resources and their smelting discharge, long-term sewage irrigation and sludge application to the soil, atmospheric deposition caused by human activities, and the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides have caused The soil is seriously polluted. [0003] According to the 2015 soil pollution survey, there are 320 seriously polluted areas in my country, covering about 5.48 million hectares. In addition, there are at least nearly 30 million hectares of polluted land in my country, including nearly 20 million hectares of cultivated land polluted by heavy metals, 5 million hectares of land polluted by oil, 2 million hectares of land polluted b...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K17/40C09K101/00C09K109/00
CPCC09K17/40C09K2101/00C09K2109/00
Inventor 蒲加兴蒲加军李宁
Owner 时科生物科技(上海)有限公司
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