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A kind of preparation method of conductive fiber

A technology of conductive fiber and composite fiber, applied in fiber treatment, textile and papermaking, physical treatment, etc., to achieve excellent performance

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-07
SOUTHEAST UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In fact, when the composite fiber is heated in a microwave oven for a period of time, after taking it out, it can be clearly felt that the heating effect of the composite fiber placed in different heating areas is different, which is related to the uniformity of the heating electric field in the microwave oven. The antenna structure and other methods can improve the heating uniformity of the microwave oven, but it also has a certain limit

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of conductive fiber
  • A kind of preparation method of conductive fiber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] First, graphene oxide powder and reduced graphene oxide powder are prepared. 30 grams of graphite mixed with 15 grams of sodium nitrate and 750 milliliters of concentrated sulfuric acid. The mixture was cooled to 0°C in an ice bath, and after stirring for 2 h, 90 g of potassium permanganate was slowly added, keeping the temperature of the mixture below 5°C during the mixing process. The mixture was stirred for another hour and allowed to warm to room temperature by removing the ice bath. Add 1 liter of distilled water to the mixture and increase the temperature in the oil bath to 90°C. Another 300 ml of water were added and stirred for another hour and a half. The color of the mixture turned brown. The mixture was then treated and diluted with 30% hydrogen peroxide in 300 ml and 30 liters of hot water. The mixture was further washed with excess water until the pH of the filtrate was almost neutral to obtain graphene oxide. Then graphene oxide was dispersed in water...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Start by getting 20D / 4f spandex tow. Secondly, obtain a high temperature resistant emulsion sizing agent with a solid content of 2wt% polyimide resin GCPI and epoxy resin 618 in a mass ratio of 65:35. Then the spandex fiber tow is sized to form a composite fiber tow to improve its temperature resistance. Subsequently, the composite fiber tow was passed through a 30 cm long 10 mg / ml graphene oxide aqueous solution at a speed of 0.1 m / s, and after drying, a composite fiber tow coated with a graphene oxide layer was obtained. The composite fiber tow was treated in hydrazine hydrate vapor at 95 degrees Celsius for 24 hours to reduce the graphene oxide layer to obtain a spandex composite fiber tow coated with a reduced graphene oxide layer. Then, under the protection of nitrogen at room temperature, the heating zone with a diameter of 10 cm in a microwave oven with a power of 550W is heated for about 0.5 seconds at a speed of 0.2 m / s, and then enters the room temperature zo...

Embodiment 3

[0033] First obtain 2000dtex / 1000F high-strength PVA fiber. Then prepare a high-temperature-resistant epoxy sizing agent emulsion containing 1 wt % of EP0402 polyhedral oligomeric oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) from American Hybrid Plastics and 1 wt % of Dow Chemical Company's DER331 epoxy resin. Then, the high-strength PVA fiber is subjected to high-temperature-resistant epoxy sizing treatment to form a high-strength PVA composite fiber whose surface is coated with a high-temperature-resistant epoxy coating. Then the composite fiber was passed through a 30 cm long 2 mg / ml reduced graphene oxide aqueous solution at a speed of 0.01 m / s, and dried to obtain a high-strength PVA composite fiber tow coated with a reduced graphene oxide layer. Under the protection of helium, the composite fiber tow passes through the pre-temperature control area of ​​minus 10 degrees Celsius at a speed of 0.1 m / s so that the fiber is at minus 10 degrees Celsius, and then passes through a microwave...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing conductive fibers. Firstly, a graphene derivative solution is prepared, and then the graphene derivative solution is coated on the surface of a selected polymer fiber to form a composite fiber, and then the composite fiber is made under a set atmosphere. It moves through the microwave heating zone at a set speed and makes its surface graphene derivative layer be subjected to a short heating treatment by microwave for a set time, then the composite fiber leaves the microwave heating zone and is cooled, and then the composite fiber can be obtained by extruding Conductive polymer fibers coated with graphene layers with good electrical conductivity. The conductive fiber prepared by this method has excellent performance, and can contribute to the further development and application of conductive fiber and graphene materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of materials, and relates to a conductive fiber, in particular, utilizing the characteristics of rapid microwave heating, the microwave absorption characteristics and high thermal conductivity of graphene derivatives, and forming a coating on the surface of the polymer fiber by coating the graphene derivative solution on the surface of the polymer fiber. A composite fiber coated with a graphene derivative layer, and then the composite fiber moves through a microwave heating zone at a set speed and briefly heats the graphene derivative layer on the surface of the composite fiber, followed by rapid cooling and extrusion to obtain a fiber with good electrical conductivity Polymer matrix composite conductive fiber. Background technique [0002] With the development of society, conductive fibers have a wide range of application values ​​in the fields of conduction, sensing, heating, electromagnetic shielding, etc., and are...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M10/06
CPCD06M10/06
Inventor 张继中
Owner SOUTHEAST UNIV