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Preparation method of coal tar pitch resin-based amorphous carbon-coated few-layer molybdenum disulfide nanometer box for negative electrode of sodium-ion battery and application of nanometer box

A technology of amorphous carbon and molybdenum disulfide, applied in battery electrodes, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, nanotechnology, etc., can solve problems such as easy pollution of the environment, complex preparation process, unfavorable large-scale production, etc., to achieve Effects of suppression of volume change, wide range of sources, and excellent cycle performance

Active Publication Date: 2017-06-20
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Traditional carbon-based nanoboxes use ferric oxide nanoparticles as templates. After carbonization, pickling is required to remove the templates. The preparation process is complex and easy to pollute the environment, which is not conducive to large-scale production.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of coal tar pitch resin-based amorphous carbon-coated few-layer molybdenum disulfide nanometer box for negative electrode of sodium-ion battery and application of nanometer box
  • Preparation method of coal tar pitch resin-based amorphous carbon-coated few-layer molybdenum disulfide nanometer box for negative electrode of sodium-ion battery and application of nanometer box
  • Preparation method of coal tar pitch resin-based amorphous carbon-coated few-layer molybdenum disulfide nanometer box for negative electrode of sodium-ion battery and application of nanometer box

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] At room temperature, add 100g of saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution dropwise to 500g of absolute ethanol, filter with suction and dry the filter cake at 100°C for 2 hours to obtain a sodium chloride template; dissolve 2g of coal tar pitch resin in 60g of nitrogen-methylpyrrolidone , add 3g ammonium tetrathiomolybdate, 1g pore-forming agent polymethyl methacrylate, add 20g sodium chloride template after completely dissolving, stir and heat in 205 ℃ oil bath and evaporate to dry nitrogen methyl pyrrolidone; The mixture was carbonized, and the temperature was raised to 700°C at 5°C / min under the protection of argon in a tube furnace, kept at a constant temperature for 2h, cooled to room temperature and taken out, then the sodium chloride template was washed with deionized water, and dried at 90°C for 8h to obtain the target Materials Coal tar pitch resin-based amorphous carbon coated few-layer molybdenum disulfide nanoboxes. Its scanning electron microscope picture...

Embodiment 2

[0021] At room temperature, add 150g of saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution dropwise to 1000g of absolute ethanol, filter with suction and dry the filter cake at 100°C for 2 hours to obtain a sodium chloride template; dissolve 2g of coal tar pitch resin in 40g of nitrogen-methylpyrrolidone , add 3g ammonium tetrathiomolybdate, 2g pore-forming agent polymethyl methacrylate, add 20g sodium chloride template after completely dissolving, stir and heat in 200 ℃ oil bath and evaporate dry nitrogen methyl pyrrolidone; The mixture was carbonized, and the temperature was raised to 800°C at 5°C / min under the protection of argon in a tube furnace, kept at a constant temperature for 1h, cooled to room temperature and taken out, then the sodium chloride template was washed with deionized water, and dried at 90°C for 10h to obtain the target Materials Coal tar pitch resin-based amorphous carbon coated few-layer molybdenum disulfide nanoboxes. The target material, acetylene black, and...

Embodiment 3

[0023] At room temperature, add 130g of saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution dropwise to 700g of absolute ethanol, filter with suction and dry the filter cake at 80°C for 10 hours to obtain a sodium chloride template; dissolve 2g of coal tar pitch resin in 80g of nitrogen-methylpyrrolidone , add 2g ammonium tetrathiomolybdate, 1g pore-forming agent polymethyl methacrylate, add 20g sodium chloride template after completely dissolving, stir and heat in 200 ℃ oil bath and evaporate to dry nitrogen methyl pyrrolidone; The mixture was carbonized, and the temperature was raised to 700°C at 5°C / min under the protection of argon in a tube furnace, kept at a constant temperature for 2h, cooled to room temperature and taken out, then the sodium chloride template was washed with deionized water, and dried at 90°C for 8h to obtain the target Materials Coal tar pitch resin-based amorphous carbon coated few-layer molybdenum disulfide nanoboxes. The target material, acetylene black, an...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of nanomaterial production, in particular to a preparation method of a coal tar pitch resin-based amorphous carbon-coated few-layer molybdenum disulfide nanometer box for a negative electrode of a sodium-ion battery and application of the nanometer box. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding a sodium chloride saturated solution into absolute ethanol dropwise; performing suction filtration, and drying a filter cake to obtain a sodium chloride template; adding coal tar pitch resin, ammonium tetrathiomolybdate, polymethyl methacrylate serving as a pore-forming agent and the sodium chloride template into N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone according to a certain proportion; stirring, heating and evaporating the solvent to dryness for carbonization treatment; cooling a carbonized sample to the room temperature and taking the cooled sample out; washing the sodium chloride template with deionized water; and drying the washed sodium chloride template to obtain a target material and specifically applying the target material to the sodium-ion battery. The preparation method has the advantages that a used carbon source and the pore-forming agent have wide sources, and are low in prices; the sodium chloride template and an N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone solvent can be recycled, so that the cost is low; and the target material has a relatively high reversible sodium-storing capacity and relatively high rate performance when being taken as a negative electrode material of the sodium-ion battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a coal tar pitch resin-based amorphous carbon-coated few-layer molybdenum disulfide nano-box for the negative electrode of a sodium-ion battery, and belongs to the technical field of nano-material production. Background technique [0002] Electric energy is the key energy to maintain the operation and development of human society, and the utilization of electric energy requires a large number of energy storage devices. Lithium-ion batteries have excellent properties such as high voltage, high energy density and long cycle life, and have been widely used in daily life. However, lithium resources are limited and unevenly distributed in the earth's crust. Without considering recovery, the proven reserves of lithium resources can only meet the needs of human beings in the next few decades. Therefore, there are still some insurmountable problems in using lithium-ion batteries as large-scale e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/58H01M4/62H01M10/054B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00H01M4/5815H01M4/625H01M10/054Y02E60/10
Inventor 邱介山肖南王玉伟郝明远
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH