Preparation method of modified graphite electrode material and application thereof
A graphite electrode and modification technology, applied in the manufacture of hybrid capacitor electrodes and hybrid/electric double-layer capacitors, etc., can solve the problems of low power density, low mass, and small specific surface area, and achieve high power density and mass specific capacitance. , the effect of large specific surface area
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Embodiment 1
[0023] (1) Add 50 g of graphite and 120 mL of sulfuric acid with a mass concentration of 85% into the reaction vessel, keep it in a water bath at 45°C for 15 min, then add 15 g of potassium permanganate, keep it for 10 min, and then raise the temperature rapidly to 70°C, stirred at a rate of 200 rpm for 80 min, and after the reaction was completed, 300 mL of hydrogen peroxide with a mass fraction of 2.5% was added to the container, and the mixture was stirred at a rate of 150 rpm until it changed color. The cake was washed twice with 3% hydrochloric acid solution with a mass concentration, and then washed twice with deionized water. The washed filter cake was placed in a drying oven and dried at 75°C for 8 hours to obtain graphite oxide;
[0024] (2) The graphite oxide obtained in step (1) was mixed with 250 mL of 20% ammonia water, and then the mixture was heated in an oven at 85 °C for 30 min to obtain a viscous slurry, which was then placed in a High-temperature treatment a...
Embodiment 2
[0030] (1) Add 50 g of graphite and 120 mL of sulfuric acid with a mass concentration of 85% into the reaction vessel, keep it in a water bath at 45°C for 20 min, then add 17 g of potassium permanganate, keep it for 10 min, and quickly lower the temperature to Raise to 70°C, stir the reaction at a rate of 200 rpm for 85 min, add 300 mL of hydrogen peroxide with a mass fraction of 2.5% to the container after the reaction is completed, stir the mixture at a rate of 150 rpm until it changes color, filter while hot, and filter the obtained The filter cake was washed twice with 3% hydrochloric acid solution with a mass concentration, and then washed twice with deionized water. The washed filter cake was placed in a drying oven and dried at 75°C for 8 hours to obtain graphite oxide;
[0031](2) The graphite oxide obtained in step (1) was mixed with 250 mL of 20% ammonia water, and then the mixture was heated in an oven at 85 °C for 35 min to obtain a viscous slurry, which was then pl...
Embodiment 3
[0037] (1) 50 g of graphite and 120 mL of sulfuric acid with a mass concentration of 85% were added to the reaction vessel, kept in a water bath at 45°C for 25 min, then 20 g of potassium permanganate was added, and the temperature was quickly lowered after maintaining for 10 min. Rise to 70°C, stir the reaction at a rate of 200 rpm for 90 min, add 300 mL of hydrogen peroxide with a mass fraction of 2.5% to the container after the reaction is completed, stir the mixture at a rate of 150 rpm until it changes color, filter while hot, and filter the obtained The filter cake was washed twice with 3% hydrochloric acid solution with a mass concentration, and then washed twice with deionized water. The washed filter cake was placed in a drying oven and dried at 75°C for 8 hours to obtain graphite oxide;
[0038] (2) The graphite oxide obtained in step (1) was mixed with 250 mL of 20% ammonia water, and then the mixture was heated in an oven at 85 °C for 40 min to obtain a viscous slur...
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