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Method for preparing oil-water separation filtration membrane material

A technology for oil-water separation and membrane filtration, which is applied in separation methods, liquid separation, and semi-permeable membrane separation. Effects of mechanical strength, low membrane fouling, and high water flux

Active Publication Date: 2017-11-17
ZHANGJIAGANG WUHU NEW MATERIAL TECH DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Hydrophobic membranes have high mechanical strength, are less affected by surfactants, have lower energy consumption than hydrophilic membranes, and have higher initial flux, which is conducive to oil-water separation. However, due to the poor hydrophilicity of hydrophobic membrane materials, effective The "hydration layer" that prevents the oil droplets from reaching the membrane surface causes a large amount of oil droplets and other impurities to be adsorbed on the membrane surface. The membrane is seriously polluted, the flux decays quickly, and the membrane is difficult to clean.
The other type is hydrophilic membrane materials, such as cellulose and its various derivatives, polyvinyl alcohol, etc. Although good hydrophilicity is conducive to reducing membrane fouling during operation, on the other hand, the hydrophilicity is too high , the film is easy to dissolve, and the interdiffusion between solvent and non-solvent in the phase inversion process will be reduced during the film formation process, resulting in too thick a film skin layer, low porosity, and extremely low flux, which is not suitable for practical industrial applications

Method used

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  • Method for preparing oil-water separation filtration membrane material
  • Method for preparing oil-water separation filtration membrane material
  • Method for preparing oil-water separation filtration membrane material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] (1) The molecular weight is Mw=2×10 4 g / mol polyvinyl alcohol was dissolved in deionized water at a temperature of 80°C, fully stirred for 5 hours until the polyvinyl alcohol was completely dissolved, and ultrasonically degassed for 1 hour to obtain a clear and transparent aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol with a mass fraction of 10%;

[0030] (2) Add 20 parts of dodecafluoroheptyl acrylate and 1 part of initiator Irgacure651 to the remaining amount of N,N-dimethylformamide, stir at room temperature for 5 hours in the dark, and then disperse by ultrasonic for 20 minutes in the dark After making the UV curing solution;

[0031] (3) Inject the polyvinyl alcohol solution and the UV curing system into the spinning syringe (9# needle), place them in the spinning equipment, and electrospin side by side, such as figure 1 Said, adjust the polyvinyl alcohol spinning voltage to be 15kV, the flow rate of the spinneret spinning solution is 1mL / h; the UV curing solution spinnin...

Embodiment 2

[0033] (1) The molecular weight is Mw=1×10 5 g / mol polyvinyl alcohol was dissolved in deionized water at a temperature of 80°C, fully stirred for 8 hours until the polyvinyl alcohol was completely dissolved, and ultrasonically degassed for 2 hours to obtain a clear and transparent aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol with a mass fraction of 10%;

[0034] (2) Add 40 parts of tricyclodecane dimethanol diacrylate and 3 parts of initiator Darocure 1173 to the remaining butanol, stir at room temperature for 8 hours in the dark, and then ultrasonically disperse in the dark for 30 minutes to obtain UV curing solution;

[0035] (3) Inject the polyvinyl alcohol solution and the UV curing system into the spinning syringe (9# needle), place them in the spinning equipment, and electrospin side by side, such as figure 1Said, adjust the polyvinyl alcohol spinning voltage to be 20kV, the flow rate of the spinneret spinning solution is 1mL / h; the UV curing solution spinning voltage is 5kV, ...

Embodiment 3

[0037] (1) The molecular weight is Mw=5×10 5 Dissolve g / mol polyoxyethylene in deionized water at a temperature of 30°C, stir thoroughly for 10 hours until the polyoxyethylene is completely dissolved, and ultrasonically defoam for 3 hours to obtain a clear and transparent polyoxyethylene aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 10%;

[0038] (2) Add 50 parts of polyethylene glycol diacrylate and 1 part of initiator WB-4785 to the remaining amount of deionized water, stir at room temperature for 5 hours in the dark, and then ultrasonically disperse in the dark for 20 minutes to obtain UV curing solution;

[0039] (3) Inject the polyoxyethylene solution and the UV curing system into the spinning syringe (9# needle), place them in the spinning equipment, and electrospin side by side, such as figure 1 Said, the adjustment polyvinyl alcohol spinning voltage is 25kV, and the flow rate of spinneret spinning solution is 2mL / h; The UV curing solution spinning voltage is 8kV, and the f...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of filtration membrane preparation, and more specifically relates to a method for preparing an oil-water separation filtration membrane material. The method comprises the following steps: 1) selecting an appropriate water-soluble polymer to prepare a water-soluble polymer spinning solution; 2) preparing a UV solidification system solution; 3) simultaneously performing spinning solidification to obtain the nano fiber non-woven fabric with thickness of 50-200 [mu]m. The prepared membrane has high water flux and droplet retention rate; and the membrane has the advantages of stable performance, high mechanical strength, little pollution, and recyclable performance. The method has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, simple process, degradable membrane material, and no environment pollution, and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of filter membrane preparation, and in particular relates to a method for preparing an oil-water separation filter membrane material. Background technique [0002] With the increase of population, the burden of urban living environment is increasing, and the problem of resource scarcity is obviously prominent. How to improve resource utilization efficiency and reduce energy consumption is a topic worthy of in-depth study. Oily sewage is a common source of pollution in urban and industrial production, which is extremely harmful to the environment and ecological balance. As a new high-efficiency platform technology, membrane technology has played an important role in energy conservation and emission reduction, green manufacturing, water resource utilization, new energy development, environmental protection, biomedicine, etc. Membrane separation technology is an effective method for advanced treatment of oily sewage. I...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D67/00B01D71/38C02F1/44C02F1/40
CPCB01D67/0002B01D71/38C02F1/40C02F1/44
Inventor 陆磊
Owner ZHANGJIAGANG WUHU NEW MATERIAL TECH DEV