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Method for quantitatively detecting residual hydroxyethyl acrylate in process of polymer synthesis

A technology of hydroxyethyl acrylate and synthesis process, applied in measurement devices, instruments, scientific instruments, etc., can solve problems such as self-polymerization, molecular chain breakage, affecting precision, etc., and achieve improved sensitivity, high sensitivity and high accuracy. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-02-09
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These methods are suitable for the content determination of the active ingredient containing an unsaturated monomer, but not for the quantitative determination of one of the substances in the mixed solution of the water-reducing agent containing multiple unsaturated double bonds
In addition, the experimental conditions of the iodometric method and the bromine addition method are relatively harsh and cannot be widely used.
The experimental conditions of the mercury acetate addition method are mild, and it is used to determine the degree of unsaturation of polyurethane polyether polyols in the national standard GB / T12008.7-92, but this national standard is suitable for the determination of compounds with low The double bond retention rate of polyether with a high degree of polymerization is not suitable for determining the content of hydroxyethyl acrylate in polycarboxylate superplasticizers, and the environmental pollution caused by mercury acetate cannot be ignored.
Gas chromatography has high requirements on the volatility and thermal stability of the sample to be tested. It is not recommended to test samples with high boiling point and salt content, so gas chromatography has limitations in testing
Although hydroxyethyl acrylate is easy to vaporize and volatilize at a higher temperature, it is easy to self-polymerize under heat, which affects the precision of detection.
In addition, when the mixed solution of polycarboxylate superplasticizer is vaporized in the gasification chamber, the molecular chain may also be broken due to high temperature, which will interfere with the detection effect.

Method used

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  • Method for quantitatively detecting residual hydroxyethyl acrylate in process of polymer synthesis
  • Method for quantitatively detecting residual hydroxyethyl acrylate in process of polymer synthesis
  • Method for quantitatively detecting residual hydroxyethyl acrylate in process of polymer synthesis

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Choice of wavelength and mobile phase

[0046] Wavelength: Take hydroxyethyl acrylate, dissolve it in methanol, and conduct full-wavelength scanning of ultraviolet light in the wavelength range of 190-400nm. The results show that it has a large absorption in the range of 200-220nm and a maximum absorption at 205nm;

[0047] Mobile phase A: 0.01-0.1mol / L phosphate solution (preparation of 0.01-0.1mol / L phosphoric acid solution, preferably 0.05mol / L, adjust pH to 4.0-7.0, preferably 7.0 with sodium hydroxide);

[0048] Mobile phase B: select common mobile phase methanol (chromatographically pure) as mobile phase B, select 200±10nm as the detection wavelength, preferably 205nm.

Embodiment 2

[0050] Main chromatographic conditions

[0051] Mobile phase ratio: mobile phase A: mobile phase B = 70:30, isocratic elution;

[0052] Flow rate: 1.0ml / min;

[0053] Column temperature: 30°C;

[0054] Detection wavelength: 205nm;

[0055] Injection volume: 20 μL.

[0056] Preparation of the test solution: Take the mixed liquid of the water reducer, dissolve it in ultrapure water to prepare a 1g / L polycarboxylate water reducer solution, and filter it through a 0.22μm water filter membrane for use.

[0057] Preparation of hydroxyethyl acrylate standard reference solution: Accurately weigh hydroxyethyl acrylate, dissolve it in ultrapure water and configure it to 200×10 -5 mol / L solution, and filtered through a 0.22 μm water filter membrane for use.

[0058] Get need testing solution and standard reference substance solution sample injection respectively, collect chromatogram (such as image 3 , Figure 4 ), calculate the content of hydroxyethyl acrylate in the polycarboxyla...

Embodiment 3

[0061] Verification test

[0062] According to the chromatographic conditions of Example 2, methodological verification was carried out from aspects of specificity, precision, linearity, detection limit and quantification limit, stability, and the results are as follows:

[0063] (1) Specificity:

[0064] Take the test solution (polycarboxylate superplasticizer) and hydroxyethyl acrylate standard reference solution respectively, and inject them sequentially. As a result of the test, the peak of the solvent is 1.5-1.8min, and the retention time of hydroxyethyl acrylate is 3.1-3.4min. The polycarboxylate superplasticizer has a good separation effect on the peak of the test product solution, and does not interfere with the standard reference substance of hydroxyethyl acrylate, and the retention time of the peak of acrylic acid is consistent. This method is feasible and specific.

[0065] (2) Precision:

[0066] Take the standard reference substance solution of hydroxyethyl acr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for quantitatively detecting residual hydroxyethyl acrylate in the process of polymer synthesis. In the method, high performance liquid chromatography is used and an ultraviolet detector serves as a main detection device, to quantitatively detect hydroxyethyl acrylate remaining in a polymer. First hydroxyethyl acrylate is prepared into a plurality of standard sample solutions of different concentrations, and the polymer is prepared with water into test sample solutions. The standard sample solutions and the test sample solutions are taken respectively for direct feeding, a chromatogram is collected, and the content of residual hydroxyethyl acrylate monomer is calculated with peak area according to an external standard method. By implementation of the method, the content of residual acrylic acid in a sample during polymerization can be effectively measured, the quantitative limit, precision, linearity, etc. thereof are verified in detail, and an actual detection effect is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a quantitative and accurate detection method for the content of residual hydroxyethyl acrylate in a water-soluble mixed solution, in particular to a high-performance liquid chromatography detection method for the content of hydroxyethyl acrylate in the synthesis process of a polycarboxylate water reducer. Background technique [0002] Hydroxyethyl acrylate is an organic compound, which is a colorless transparent liquid at room temperature and is volatile. Relative density 1.106, melting point -60°C, boiling point 90-92°C (1.6kPa), refractive index 1.449-1.451, flash point (open cup) 99°C, soluble in general organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, ethyl acetate, etc. Dissolved in water. The chemical formula is: [0003] [0004] Polycarboxylate superplasticizer is a high molecular polymer with a comb structure formed by copolymerization of macromonomers and small molecular monomers. Among them, hydroxyethyl acrylate is a ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/02
CPCG01N30/02G01N2030/027
Inventor 王子明彭晶莹刘晓管佳男奚文博辛鹏浩
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF TECH