Carbon nanotube composite plastic and preparation method thereof

A carbon nanotube composite and carbon nanotube technology, which is applied in the fields of carbon compounds, chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problem of not making full use of the excellent mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes, such as the adsorption effect of medical stone.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-02
哈尔滨金纳科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The above-mentioned patents use conventional methods to prepare composite plastics with PVC as the base material and additives such as medical stone and carbon nanotubes. This is a

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer functional masterbatch

[0049] Add water to the medical stone powder to make a suspension with a solid content of 20%, add 30% ferric nitrate aqueous solution, 30% sodium hydroxide water solution and 5% sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate solution by mass fraction, suspend with medical stone The liquid mass is calculated as 100%. The ferric nitrate solution is 5% of the medical stone suspension mass, the sodium hydroxide solution is 1%, and the sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate solution is 0.5%. ℃, ion exchange reaction for 3 hours to prepare a mixed solution containing iron catalyst precursor, the mixed solution was added to the centrifugal spray dryer, sprayed and dried at a temperature of 240 ℃, the cyclone separator and bag filter of the centrifugal spray dryer collected the catalyst Body, the particle size of the catalyst precursor body is 60-150 microns, and then calcined in a rotary furnace at 450°C for 3 hours to obtain catalyst particl...

Embodiment 2

[0054] PVC artificial leather for automotive interior leather or decorative strips

[0055] Add water to the medical stone powder to make a suspension with a solid content of 30%, add 20% ferric nitrate aqueous solution, 5% ammonium molybdate aqueous solution, 20% ammonium carbonate aqueous solution and 10% ammonium acetate aqueous solution by mass fraction, and use wheat rice Calculus suspension quality is 100%, and the quality of ferric nitrate solution is 50% of medical stone suspension, and ammonium molybdate solution is 5%, and ammonium carbonate solution is 50%, and sodium phosphate solution is 10%; After mixing evenly, According to the co-precipitation method at 30°C to 50°C, react for 2 hours to prepare a mixed solution containing iron and molybdenum catalyst precursors, add the mixed solution to a two-fluid spray dryer, and spray dry at a temperature of 220°C. The catalyst precursor is collected by the cyclone separator and the bag dust collector. The particle size of...

Embodiment 3

[0060] PVC black cable material,

[0061] Add water to medical stone powder to make a suspension with a solid content of 10%, add 30% cobalt nitrate aqueous solution, 5% ammonium molybdate aqueous solution, 15% ammonium carbonate aqueous solution, 5% ammonium acetate aqueous solution, and 5% mass fraction % polyoxyethylene ether aqueous solution, the mass of medical stone suspension is 100%, the quality of cobalt nitrate solution is 30% of medical stone suspension, ammonium molybdate solution is 5%, ammonium carbonate solution is 40%, acetic acid The ammonium solution is 10%, the polyoxyethylene ether solution is 4%; after mixing evenly, according to the co-precipitation method at 30°C to 50°C, react for 2 hours to prepare the mixed solution of the precursor, and add the mixed solution to the three-fluid spray dryer, Spray drying at a temperature of 300°C, the cyclone separator and bag filter of the three-fluid spray dryer collect the catalyst precursor, the particle size of t...

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Abstract

The invention provides a carbon nanotube composite plastic and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of composite materials. The carbon nanotube composite plastic is formed through processing raw materials comprising a plastic and a carbon nanotube complex. A preparation method of carbon nanotube powder comprises the following steps: allowing a carbon nanotube catalysis element toform nanometer distribution on the surface of maifan stones in order to obtain a catalyst precursor; carrying out high temperature calcination to obtain a catalyst used for producing carbon nanotubes; placing the catalyst in a high temperature device, introducing a mixed gas containing C7 or less organic gases, an inert gas and a reducing gas, controlling the temperature at 500-1200 DEG C, and controlling the air speed of the mixed gas at 0.1-100 h<-1> in order to prepare the carbon nanotube powder. The carbon nanotube complex having an excellent phase connection fully performs the excellentperformances of the carbon nanotubes and the maifan stones and overcomes the disadvantages of the application of existing carbon nanotubes and mainfan stones to the composite plastic when applied to the plastic in the invention.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of composite materials. Background technique [0002] Carbon nanotubes are one-dimensional quantum materials with special structures. Carbon nanotubes are mainly composed of coaxial circular tubes with several to tens of layers of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal shape. A fixed distance is maintained between layers, about 0.34nm, and the diameter is generally 2 to 20nm. According to the number of graphite layers, carbon nanotubes can be divided into single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs). Carbon nanotubes have good mechanical properties, their tensile strength is 100 times that of steel, their density is only 1 / 6 of that of steel, and their modulus of elasticity is about 5 times that of steel. Although the structure of carbon nanotubes is similar to that of polymer materials, its structure is much more stable than that of polymer materials, and it is one of the material...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L27/06C08L23/06C08L23/12C08L25/06C08L23/08C08L77/00C08L67/00C08L55/02C08K13/06C08K9/04C08K7/24C01B32/162C08J3/22
CPCC08L27/06C08J3/226C08J2327/06C08J2423/08C08K2201/011C08L23/06C08L23/12C08L2203/18C08L2203/202C08L2205/03C08L2205/035C08L2207/062C08K13/06C08K9/04C08K7/24
Inventor 何斌陈永刘强肖心凯
Owner 哈尔滨金纳科技有限公司
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