Acne removing and oil controlling microemulsion gel as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of gel and oil microemulsion, which is applied in the fields of medicine and cosmetics, can solve problems such as the difficulty in forming cosmetic compositions, and achieve the effects of increasing the transdermal penetration rate, improving bioavailability, and prolonging the action time
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Embodiment 1
[0034] The selection of embodiment 1 microemulsion surfactant and co-surfactant
[0035] The HLB value of the surfactant for preparing O / W microemulsion is 8-18. The present invention screens and adopts Tween 80 and polyoxyethylene castor oil respectively as surfactant, and screens dehydrated alcohol, 1,2-propanediol, glycerin, polyethylene glycol-400 as co-surfactant, surfactant and co-surfactant Active agents are mixed in a mass ratio of 3:1 as a mixed surfactant. Isopropyl myristate is the oil phase, the mixed surface activity is 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, 5:5, 4:6, 3:7, 2:8, 1:9 (w / w) mixing to carry out the screening experiment, adding water dropwise at room temperature, taking the critical point of the system from clear to turbid, and from turbid to clear as the judgment standard, to screen suitable surfactants (note: "+" means that it can form Transparent microemulsion; "one" means turbid, unable to form microemulsion). The experimental results show that: when isopropyl myr...
Embodiment 2
[0038] The screening of embodiment 2 gel matrix
[0039] The present invention takes the appearance of the gel in the "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" as an index, which should be uniform, delicate, and keep the gel shape without drying or liquefaction at normal temperature, and obtain the best matrix material through screening. Add carbomer 940, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, sodium hydroxymethylcellulose, chitosan, and sodium alginate to blank microemulsion, and swell at (40±1)°C , to prepare a gel (see Table 2). It can be obtained from the table that Carbomer 940 gel matrix is better than other gel matrix. Accordingly, Carbomer 940 gel matrix is preferred in the present invention.
[0040] Table 2 Phenomena of adding different gel matrices
[0041]
[0042]
Embodiment 3
[0043] Embodiment 3 microemulsion gel transdermal test in vitro
[0044] About 20 g of healthy male mice were taken, the hair on the abdominal skin was carefully cut off with scissors, the neck was cut off, and the abdominal skin was peeled off. Spread the peeled skin on a glass plate with the cuticle down, carefully remove the subcutaneous fat and adhesions with a single-back blade, then rinse it with normal saline repeatedly, cut it into an appropriate size, and check the integrity of the skin. Before each experiment, check the integrity of the mouse skin without any damage.
[0045] Fix the skin between the upper and lower chambers of the diffusion cell, with the stratum corneum facing upward, the receiving solution is physiological saline (the volume of the receiving cell is 7mL), and the supply cell is filled with the samples to be tested (salicylic acid, nicotinamide, ascorbic acid, red Bisabolol) 1g, cover the pool mouth with plastic wrap. Place the device in a consta...
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