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An environment-friendly fireproof composite coating

An environment-friendly, composite coating technology, used in fire-retardant coatings, epoxy resin coatings, starch coatings, etc., can solve the problems of difficult preservation of coatings, reduced flame retardant performance, and reduced heating process, and achieve solutions to low flame retardant performance, Improve the flame retardant performance and avoid the effect of spontaneous combustion

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-30
HENAN SUNSHINE ANTICORROSIVE PAINTING CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly fireproof composite coating. The flame retardant resin contained in the coating is made by coating red phosphorus with aluminum hydroxide, and then coated with epoxy resin. Oxygen resin can protect aluminum hydroxide, so that the prepared flame-retardant composite epoxy resin contains red phosphorus and aluminum hydroxide two flame retardants, aluminum hydroxide can be decomposed to generate water at high temperature, and the decomposition reaction is Endothermic reaction, which can reduce the temperature around the aluminum hydroxide to achieve the purpose of flame retardancy and cooling. When the aluminum hydroxide is coated with red phosphorus, the water generated at high temperature cannot be volatilized due to the blocking effect of the epoxy resin coating , can only react with red phosphorus to generate phosphoric acid, phosphoric acid is used as a dehydrating agent, and promotes char formation, the formation of char reduces the heat transfer from the flame to the condensed phase, phosphoric acid can absorb heat because it prevents the oxidation of CO to CO 2 , reduces the heating process, so the aluminum hydroxide and red phosphorus flame retardants are coated with epoxy resin, so that the synergistic flame retardant effect can be achieved, and the flame retardant performance can be improved, and the performance of the flame retardant resin is stable. The prepared fire retardant coating can not be affected by the external environment, which solves the problem that the existing flame retardant coating not only has low flame retardant performance, but also the coating containing non-accumulated flame retardant is not easy to preserve, and the problem of low flame retardant performance after long-term storage

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Preparation of flame retardant composite epoxy resin, such as figure 1 As shown, the specific preparation process is as follows:

[0025] Step 1: Weigh 100g of red phosphorus and dissolve it in 2kg of water, heat up to 50-60°C after ultrasonic dispersion for 10-15min, add 3.7g of sodium tripolyphosphate, stir and mix evenly, add 25g of anhydrous aluminum trichloride to it, and ultrasonically Stir for 2-3min, then add 10g of sodium hydroxide solid to it, adjust the pH of the solution to 8-9 with a 0.01% sodium hydroxide solution while stirring, react for 40-50min and filter to obtain the first layer of coated red phosphorus ;

[0026] Step 2: Add 25.6g of bisphenol A epoxy resin into the reaction vessel, then add 560mL of ethanol and 80g of the first layer of coated red phosphorus prepared in step 1, stir and mix evenly, heat up to 60°C, and pour into the reaction vessel while stirring Add 160 g of ethylenediamine solution dropwise, after the dropwise addition is compl...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Preparation of flame retardant composite epoxy resin, such as figure 1 As shown, the specific preparation process is as follows:

[0029] Step 1: Weigh 100g of red phosphorus and dissolve it in 2.2kg of water, heat up to 50-60°C after ultrasonic dispersion for 10-15min, add 3.9g of sodium tripolyphosphate, stir and mix well, then add 25g of anhydrous aluminum trichloride to it, Stir ultrasonically for 2-3 minutes, then add 10 g of solid sodium hydroxide to it, adjust the pH of the solution to 8-9 with 0.01% sodium hydroxide solution while stirring, react for 40-50 minutes and filter to obtain the first layer of coated red phosphorus;

[0030] Step 2: Add 28g of bisphenol A epoxy resin into the reaction vessel, then add 800mL of ethanol and 80g of the first-layer coated red phosphorus prepared in step 1, stir and mix evenly, heat up to 60°C, and pour into it while stirring Add 240g of ethylenediamine solution dropwise, after the addition is complete, stir and react at ...

Embodiment 3

[0032] An environment-friendly fireproof composite coating, the specific preparation process is as follows:

[0033] In the first step, dissolve 2.3kg of acrylic emulsion in 5kg of ethanol, then add 0.4kg of ammonium persulfate to it, mix well and heat up to 80-90°C, then add 3.2kg of vinyltrimethoxysilane to it, and react at constant temperature 4-5h, obtain the silylated acrylic resin liquid, and the prepared silylated acrylic resin liquid contains a large amount of hydroxyl groups;

[0034] In the second step, add 0.7kg of the flame-retardant composite epoxy resin prepared in Example 1 to the silylated acrylic resin liquid prepared in the first step, stir and mix evenly, heat up to 70-75°C, and then add it dropwise Add 1.3kg of glutaraldehyde solution, after the addition is complete, stir and react at a constant temperature for 3-5 hours to obtain a viscous flame-retardant resin glue;

[0035] The third step is to dissolve 0.09kg of gas-phase corrosion inhibitor in 1.5kg o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly fireproof composite coating, which comprises the following components by weight: 23-26 parts of acrylic emulsion, 7-9 parts of flame-retardant composite epoxy resin, and 32-37 parts of vinyltrimethoxysilane 4-8 parts of ammonium persulfate, 13-17 parts of glutaraldehyde, 12-15 parts of bentonite, 10-13 parts of porous starch, 1-2 parts of dispersant, 0.9-1 part of gas phase corrosion inhibitor, dilauric acid 1-2 parts of dibutyltin, 3-6 parts of water-based polyurethane, 50-70 parts of ethanol, and 15-17 parts of water. The flame-retardant resin contained in the coating prepared by the present invention is made by coating red phosphorus with aluminum hydroxide, and then coating with epoxy resin. The resin can protect aluminum hydroxide by coating epoxy resin, so that the prepared The flame-retardant composite epoxy resin contains two flame retardants, red phosphorus and aluminum hydroxide, which can play a synergistic flame-retardant effect, thereby improving the flame-retardant performance, and the performance of the flame-retardant resin is stable. The prepared fire-resistant coating Can not be affected by the external environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of paint preparation and relates to an environment-friendly fireproof composite paint. Background technique [0002] Due to its fireproof performance, fireproof coatings are widely used in the fields of building fireproofing and gas storage, gas transmission pipelines, etc. Existing fireproof coatings usually add flame retardants directly to the coatings to achieve fireproofing performance through flame retardants. Most of the flame retardants are inorganic flame retardants such as red phosphorus, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, etc. At the same time, bromine-based, phosphorus-nitrogen-based and nitrogen-based organic flame retardants are also used. Although organic flame retardants can have good flame retardant Flame retardant, but it is highly toxic and easy to cause environmental pollution. At the same time, for red phosphorus, aluminum hydroxide, and magnesium hydroxide flame retardants, red phosphorus is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09D133/04C09D163/00C09D103/02C09D175/04C09D5/18C09D7/61C09D7/63
CPCC08K2003/026C08L2201/02C08L2205/035C08L2312/00C09D5/18C09D133/04C09D7/61C09D7/63C08L63/00C08L3/02C08L75/04C08K13/06C08K9/10C08K3/02C08K3/346C08K5/07
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner HENAN SUNSHINE ANTICORROSIVE PAINTING CO LTD