The present application provides compositions, eg, formulations, for gastric, gastrointestinal and / or colonic therapy; and methods for making, storing and using them, including storage at ambient temperature, including long-term storage. The compositions provided herein are useful in the treatment of various diseases or conditions, such as autism spectrum disorder, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, and recurrent or primary C. difficile infection.