The invention discloses a fireproof door for preventing and controlling a mine fire. The fireproof door comprises a door body and a manhole penetrating through the door body, wherein two sliding doorsare arranged in the door body, and the sliding
doors are parallel to the door body and are slidably connected to the bottom of the manhole; the tops of the two sides of the door body are jointly connected to an air flow adjusting device and a pressure relief device; the two sliding
doors are respectively arranged on the two sides of the door body, each sliding door communicates with a flow adjusting chamber on the same side of the door body and hermetically communicates with an
airflow channel, and the joint of each
airflow channel and the corresponding flow adjusting chamber is located in aspace below a partition plate in the corresponding flow adjusting chamber. According to the fireproof door for preventing and controlling the mine fire, two
airflow flowing effects are formed by the air flow adjusting device and the pressure relief device, and the flow rates of the air flow adjusting device and the pressure relief device are different, so that a stable airflow flowing trend is formed in a plane,
smoke and
heat flow impact the fireproof door, flows in a direction parallel to the fireproof door and then flows out to form an airflow circulating process, the
smoke is fully in contact with an
activated carbon layer to absorb harmful substances, the airflow is guided conveniently, and fire extinguishing is facilitated.