The utility model relates to a heat dissipation device of a 3D printer, and aims to solve the problem that in the printing process of the 3D printer, a
wax model which is sprayed by a printing
nozzle and is stacked and molded is difficult to cool and shape quickly due to high temperature. The heat dissipation device comprises a shell, a plurality of air inlets are formed in the upper end of the shell, and air inlet fans are installed at the air inlets; an air outlet is formed in the lower end of the shell, an
airflow channel is formed in the shell, the cross section area of the
airflow channel is gradually reduced from the air inlet end to the air outlet end, and an acute included angle is formed between the air outlet direction of the air inlet fan and the central axis of the
airflow channel, so that external air is obliquely injected into the airflow channel and flows downwards along the airflow channel; and finally, the airflow vertically flows downwards from the air outlet to form an efficient airflow cooling path which directly acts on the surface of the
wax model, so that rapid cooling is realized. The heat dissipation device has the characteristics of simple structure, high
cooling efficiency, intelligent
temperature control, easiness in maintenance and the like, is specially designed for rapid cooling and shaping of the
wax model, and is suitable for various application scenes of wax model printing.