The invention discloses a wear-resistant aluminum
alloy and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of aluminum alloys. The intermediate
alloy and the aluminum
ingot are added at the same time, so that the melting and dissolving time can be prolonged, and high-melting-point elements can be dispersed in molten aluminum; by means of mechanical alloying and rapid
sintering, the surface of the aluminum
alloy is covered with wear-resistant particles, the
wear resistance of the aluminum alloy is improved, meanwhile, the mechanical performance of the aluminum alloy is guaranteed, and metallurgical bonding is formed after subsequent
sintering; mechanical alloying can improve the mixing uniformity between the aluminum alloy
powder and the wear-resistant particles and the bonding energy between the wear-resistant particles and the aluminum
powder; after the wear-resistant layer is prepared, through heat treatment, the form in the alloy can be remarkably refined, and a strengthening phase is dispersed in a matrix; according to the aluminum alloy material produced through the technology, high-quality aluminum alloy can be forged, high strength is achieved, good abrasion resistance is achieved, and the post-
treatment time of the aluminum alloy can be saved.