The invention discloses a post-
processing system for phase polarization joint modulation QKD. The 
system comprises a sender and a 
receiver. Each of the sender and the 
receiver comprises an informationinteraction unit, a parameter 
estimation unit, an error correction unit and a 
confidentiality amplification unit which are connected in sequence. The information interaction unit, the parameter 
estimation unit, the error correction unit and the 
confidentiality amplification unit of the sender are respectively connected with the information interaction unit, the parameter 
estimation unit, the error correction unit and the 
confidentiality amplification unit of the 
receiver in a one-to-one correspondence manner through channels. According to the invention, aiming at the characteristics of a phase polarization joint modulation QKD 
system and a double-speed protocol used by the phase polarization joint modulation QKD system, a traditional 
transceiver base vector comparison step is not needed in the information interaction unit, so that the information interaction amount is reduced, and the post-
processing efficiency is improved; and the parameter estimation unit estimates the 
bit error rate of the key by using a packet parity check method, and selects a reasonable error 
correction method and a secrecy amplification method after estimating channel parameters, so that the 
correctness andthe safety of 
quantum key distribution are improved by the steps.