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51results about How to "Combined with good quality" patented technology

Device and method for preparing bimetallic compounding roll by electric slag remelting method

ActiveCN108372286AGuaranteed melting speedAvoid over meltingSelf consumptionSlag
The invention relates to a device and a method for preparing a bimetallic compounding roll by an electric slag remelting method. The device comprises an upper crystallizer and a lower water-cooling crystallizer, wherein the upper crystallizer and the lower water-cooling crystallizer form a T-shaped crystallizer; the upper crystallizer is a conductive crystallizer, and is insulated and isolated from the lower water-cooling crystallizer, and the lower water-cooling crystallizer is provided with a liquid level detector; a remelting compounding transformer is connected with the upper crystallizerthrough a short electrified wire. The method comprises the following steps of after slagging is finished, disengaging a slagging power supply loop; during slag firing, when the liquid level of a slagtank in the crystallizer submerges the lower edge of a conductive graphite block, conducting a roll core preheating power supply loop, and preheating a roll core; after preheating is finished, closingthe loop, lowering a self-consumption electrode to the end part, inserting into the slag tank, conducting an electrode melting and bimetallic compounding power supply loop, and finally performing thebimetallic melting compounding. The device and the method have the advantages that by adopting a method for improving the electric slag testing device and the power supply loop, the temperature fieldat the surface of the roll core is reasonably optimized, so as to prepare the bimetallic compounding roll with better interface bonding quality.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Metal/ceramic gradient material and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a metal/ceramic gradient material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps that metal powder needed for each layer and element powder needed for ceramic synthesis are fully mixed and are subjected to mechanical alloying treatment according to designed gradient components, the number of gradient layers and the component content in each layer, and mixed powder needed for each layer is obtained; the mixed powder needed for each layer is subjected to cold pressing, and semi-densified powder blanks are obtained; the semi-densified powder blanks are laid up according to the designed gradient components, the number of gradient layers and the component content in each layer, and pre-formed blanks are obtained; the pre-formed blanks are vacuumized after being packaged through metal sheaths, and the packaged pre-formed blanks are obtained; and after the packaged pre-formed blanks are preheated, pulse current is applied to the packaged pre-formed blanks, so that a self-propagating high-temperature in-situ synthesis reaction is driven, and the metal/ceramic gradient material is obtained after the reaction finishes. The prepared metal/ceramic gradient material is full in reaction, high in density and good in bonding quality between gradient interfaces.
Owner:AVIC BEIJING AERONAUTICAL MFG TECH RES INST

Stainless steel composite steel pipe and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses a stainless steel composite steel tube and a manufacturing method thereof. The method overcomes the technical prejudices in the prior manufacture of brazing stainless steel composite steel tube, adopts a brass foil with lower price as a brazing material, and avoids the problems of environmental pollution, high cost, large energy consumption and the like in the prior art which uses a nickel-based brazing material coated layer; and a method for performing diffusion brazing by air-cooling a composite tube blank from bottom to top according to a temperature reducing gradient of between 100 and 200 DEG C per minute so as to solidify a brazing solder in sequence from bottom to top not only sufficiently fills the brazing material in the inner and outer tube gaps but also forms diffusion with a distance of a few microns with inner and outer layer materials, wherein an inner layer stainless steel tube and an outer layer carbon steel tube form good metallurgical bonding through a diffusion brazing layer; and simultaneously, the heating temperature, the soaking time and the cooling speed can make carbon steel in a normalized condition to obtain fine textures, and the strength matches well with the plasticity and the stainless steel which is in a solution state and has optimal corrosion resistance at the same time.
Owner:大连合生科技开发有限公司

Multi-core reducing multi-ladle co-casting method and device for casting large composite steel ingots

The invention discloses a multi-core reducing multi-ladle co-casting method and device for composite casting large composite steel ingots. The multi-core reducing multi-ladle co-casting method comprises the steps of selecting core blanks, regulating the temperatures of the core blanks, re-removing scales on the surfaces of the core blanks, assembling the core blanks and ingot molds, reducing oxide scales on the surfaces of the core blanks, casting and compositing and cooling composite ingots. The device adopted by the method comprises a tank body, a reducing gas inlet, a heat preservation layer, bolts, a bin door, risers, heat insulation plates, the steel ingot molds, the core blanks, shims, a trolley, an inert gas inlet, a bottom heat insulation layer, an exhaust port, an explosion-proof end cap, a vacuum exhaust valve, a vacuum pump, circulating fans, riser bricks, casting channels, sealing valve rods, sealing valve bodies, sealing valve plates, sealing asbestos, sliding nozzles and steel ladles. Large and ultra-large molded steel ingots which cannot be produced by means of an orthodox casting method can be manufactured. The steel ingots manufactured by means of the multi-core reducing multi-ladle co-casting method and device has the advantages of being low in production cost, high in solidification speed, small in internal segregation, even in components and high in finished product rate.
Owner:佛山市金禾精密模具有限公司

Preparation method of interface strong metallurgical bonding metal layered composite material

The invention discloses a preparation method of an interface strong metallurgical bonding metal layered composite material, and belongs to the technical field of metal layered composite material preparation. The method comprises the steps of heating to increase the temperature of a whole titanium/steel layered pre-composite blank to 705 to 875 DEG C, and conducting heat preservation; increasing temperature and heating the surface of a titanium material and the surface of a steel material of the titanium/steel layered pre-composite blank, respectively heating the areas, which are 0.5 to 0.8 time of the thickness of the titanium material and the thickness of the steel material, of the surface of the titanium material and the surface of the steel material towards the direction of a compositeinterface to 935 to 1350 DEG C, keeping the temperature of the composite interface at 705 to 875 DEG C, and then conducting heat preservation; and conducting 1 to 15 passes of hot rolling compoundingon the heated titanium/steel layered pre-composite blank, then conducting air cooling to the room temperature, and obtaining a titanium/steel layered composite plate strip. The method can be used forpreparing the titanium/steel layered composite plate strip with high interface bonding strength at low cost and high efficiency.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Intelligent source baffle plate system and method thereof for preparing hard coating

The invention relates to an intelligent source baffle plate system and a method thereof for preparing a hard coating. The system comprises a vacuum chamber, a circular gear ring, an intelligent source baffle plate, a gear reducer motor and a magnetofluid sealing transmission shaft. The method comprises the steps of (1) carrying out coating pretreatment; (2) carrying out vacuum pumping; (3) starting argon ion bombardment cleaning; (4) continuously carrying out high vacuum pumping to (4.0 to 9.0) * 10<-3> Pa, and carrying out target source predischarge cleaning; (5) continuously carrying out high vacuum pumping till the vacuum degree reaches 3.0 * 10<-3> Pa or above; (6) detecting the leakage rate of the vacuum chamber; (7) carrying out main arc metal ion bombardment and preparing a metal transition layer; (8) preparing a nitride coating through plating; and (9) after coating, inflating the vacuum chamber which is cooled to 150 to 250 DEG C, and after inflation, opening a door of the vacuum chamber to take out a workpiece. According to the system and the method, the content of residual gases in the vacuum chamber can be effectively decreased, the bonding strength of the hard coating and the surface of a base material and the performance of the hard coating are improved, mutual pollution between different cathode targets can be effectively prevented, and the quality and performance of a multi-layer or composite coating are improved.
Owner:北京丹普表面技术有限公司

Method for preparing bioactive coating on surface of 3D printed titanium or titanium alloy

The invention discloses a method for preparing a bioactive coating on the surface of 3D printed titanium or titanium alloy. The method comprises the following steps: 1. surface treatment is conductedon titanium or titanium alloy to obtain surface-treated titanium or titanium alloy; and 2, anodic oxidation treatment is conducted on the surface-treated titanium or titanium alloy to obtain the titanium or titanium alloy with the bioactive coating on the surface. According to the method, through surface treatment, spherical powder particles in bad combination are removed, the film forming rate and stability of subsequent anodic oxidation are improved, the quality of the bioactive coating is improved, ]through anodic oxidation treatment, construction of a nanoscale structure on the surface oftitanium or titanium alloy is completed, so that the biological activity of the titanium or titanium alloy is improved, and the prepared bioactive coating is a TiO2 periosteum-like layer with nanoscale holes, is firmly combined with a substrate, is beneficial to better adhesion, differentiation and proliferation of cells on the surface of the bioactive coating, and is an ideal medical implant material.
Owner:NORTHWEST INSTITUTE FOR NON-FERROUS METAL RESEARCH

Pattern-recognition-based method for integrating multiple materials on substrate

The invention relates to a pattern-recognition-based method for integrating multiple materials on a substrate. The method comprises the steps that a substrate with a micro well pattern is prepared, and micro units which are complementary with the micro well pattern and are made of different materials are prepared through photoetching and reactive ion etching (RIE) corrosion processes; the substrate with the micro well pattern and micro units which are complementary with the micro well pattern and are made of different materials are put into a container containing acidity assembly fluid, and turbulent flow is generated in the container by using a pulse turbulence system, so that perturbation are produced for the micro units, and the micro units and the substrate with the micro well pattern are integrated into a whole in a self-assembly mode, wherein the micro units and the substrate with the micro well pattern are complementary in shapes; and a structure integrated by different semiconductor materials on a silicon substrate is finally formed, that is multi-semiconductor materials on silicon (MSMOS). The materials formed in a self-assembly mode meet the material demands that Moore's law is continued and exceeded, suggested by an international transactions reporting system (ITRS). Mismatch problem of heterogeneous growth is solved, and meanwhile the integration method of Heterogeneous materials in a self-assembly is simple, and cost is low.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF MICROSYSTEM & INFORMATION TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Method for composite treatment of dissimilar metal sheet by located irradiation and diffusion way

The invention relates to a method for composite treatment of dissimilar metal sheet by located irradiation and diffusion way, comprising the steps of: arranging an irradiation and diffusion connecting layer between a base layer and an upper composite layer of the dissimilar metal sheet, and carrying out mutual location treatment; heating and leading all parts to be even in temperature and well burnt, and ensuring the lower limit of the heating temperature to be 10 degrees lower than that of the material melting point of the irradiation and diffusion connecting layer; pressurizing to 10-30MPa, and maintaining the pressure for 1-10min; keeping the temperature and slowly cooling; and controlling the material melting point of the irradiation and diffusion connecting layer to be synchronously lower than that of the base layer and the composite layer, and leading the irradiation and diffusion connecting layer to have fusibility with the base layer and the upper composite layer. Compared with the prior art, the method has simple technique and good operation, generates no noise, thermal radiation and impact force in the compounding process, discharges no greenhouse gas, ensures the composite surface to have the texture being the same as that of base material, and has good combination quality, no damage for the surface of material and good mechanical properties of the combining surface. Furthermore, the method has the advantages of simple equipment, strong universality, simple and convenient operation and energy conservation.
Owner:张忠林

Coating with super bonding strength and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a coating with super bonding strength and a preparation method thereof.The method comprises the following steps that a base body with a surface to be subjected to laser directional energy deposition is provided, a bionic microstructure is machined on the surface to be subjected to laser directional energy deposition, and the bionic microstructure can be obtained through laser machining, 3D printing, electric spark machining and other manufacturing methods; the machined bionic microstructure can be of a wedge-shaped structure, a concave arc structure, a sawtooth-shaped structure, a honeycomb-shaped structure and the like, the laser directional energy deposition coating is prepared on the surface of the machined bionic microstructure through the laser directional energy deposition technology, and deposition materials can be iron-based alloy, nickel-based alloy, nickel-based composite powder and the like. According to the method, the bionic microstructure is firstly machined on the surface of the base body, then the coating is prepared on the surface of the bionic microstructure through the laser directional energy deposition technology, and the high-performance coating with high metallurgical bonding strength, high hardness and good toughness can be prepared at low cost.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU UNIV

Stainless steel composite steel pipe and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses a stainless steel composite steel tube and a manufacturing method thereof. The method overcomes the technical prejudices in the prior manufacture of brazing stainless steel composite steel tube, adopts a brass foil with lower price as a brazing material, and avoids the problems of environmental pollution, high cost, large energy consumption and the like in the prior art which uses a nickel-based brazing material coated layer; and a method for performing diffusion brazing by air-cooling a composite tube blank from bottom to top according to a temperature reducing gradient of between 100 and 200 DEG C per minute so as to solidify a brazing solder in sequence from bottom to top not only sufficiently fills the brazing material in the inner and outer tube gaps but also forms diffusion with a distance of a few microns with inner and outer layer materials, wherein an inner layer stainless steel tube and an outer layer carbon steel tube form good metallurgical bonding through a diffusion brazing layer; and simultaneously, the heating temperature, the soaking time and the cooling speed can make carbon steel in a normalized condition to obtain fine textures, and the strength matches well with the plasticity and the stainless steel which is in a solution state and has optimal corrosion resistance at the same time.
Owner:大连合生科技开发有限公司

A device and method for preparing bimetallic composite rolls by electroslag remelting

The invention relates to a device and a method for preparing a bimetallic compounding roll by an electric slag remelting method. The device comprises an upper crystallizer and a lower water-cooling crystallizer, wherein the upper crystallizer and the lower water-cooling crystallizer form a T-shaped crystallizer; the upper crystallizer is a conductive crystallizer, and is insulated and isolated from the lower water-cooling crystallizer, and the lower water-cooling crystallizer is provided with a liquid level detector; a remelting compounding transformer is connected with the upper crystallizerthrough a short electrified wire. The method comprises the following steps of after slagging is finished, disengaging a slagging power supply loop; during slag firing, when the liquid level of a slagtank in the crystallizer submerges the lower edge of a conductive graphite block, conducting a roll core preheating power supply loop, and preheating a roll core; after preheating is finished, closingthe loop, lowering a self-consumption electrode to the end part, inserting into the slag tank, conducting an electrode melting and bimetallic compounding power supply loop, and finally performing thebimetallic melting compounding. The device and the method have the advantages that by adopting a method for improving the electric slag testing device and the power supply loop, the temperature fieldat the surface of the roll core is reasonably optimized, so as to prepare the bimetallic compounding roll with better interface bonding quality.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING

Single-process machining method of multilayer metal composite material

The invention discloses a single-process machining method of a multilayer metal composite material. The single-process machining method is characterized in that two or more solid metals or alloys are taken as raw materials, and circular arc workpieces of the different metals or the different alloys are placed closely and are spliced into a complete tube-shaped sample; the internal wall and the external wall of the tube-shaped sample are completely restrained by an internal restriction body and an external restriction body, pressure is applied to the annular end faces or the cylindrical surface of the tube-shaped sample, and the internal restriction body and the external restriction body rotate oppositely around a center axis shared by the internal restriction body, the external restriction body and the circular arc workpieces; the circular arc workpieces undergo tangential shearing deformation under a high hydrostatic pressure condition, constant growth of the contact surfaces of the different metals is realized, and interface multiplication is formed; and with the continuous increasing of a rotation angle, initial interfaces penetrating through the interior and the exterior of the tube-shaped sample, which are initially formed through close contact of the circular arc workpieces of the different metals gradually develop into spiral interfaces of which starting points and terminal points are formed at the internal wall and the external wall of the complete tube-shaped sample, and the spiral interfaces are wound by several circles in the tube wall, thereby forming a multilayer metal composite material structure. With the adoption of the single-process machining method, the disadvantages that the traditional metal layer composite material machining method is complicated, and low in efficiency, interfaces are prone to be polluted by the environment and the interface bonding quality is poor are overcome, and the multilayer metal composite material having required components, the required number of layers, the required layer thickness and the like can be prepared by a single process.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Thin-beam laser melting deposition additive manufacturing method and laser processing head used therefor

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing thin-beam laser melting deposition addition materials and a laser machining head used in the method. The method comprises that a parallel collimatedlaser is converted into a circular annular laser beam; the circular annular laser beam is then converted into two semicircular annular laser beams with gaps and then restored back to the circular annular laser beam; the circular annular laser beam is converged to form a focusing light spot near the surface of a substrate; the powder is laterally fed from the gaps and then is accelerated to be ejected from a nozzle under the action of jet flow energy; the ejected powder meets the focused spot near the surface of the substrate; and the powder and the substrate surface are heated to fully or semi-molten states so that the powder can achieve liquid or solid phase deposition on the surface of the substrate. In practice, the ejected powder and the focusing light spot continuously move together relatively to the surface of the substrate, the powder is deposited layer by layer and thickened, and a part with a preset shape is finally formed and manufactured. According to the method, the central-coaxial powder feeding is achieved, a laser light path is not shielded, and the purpose of high-speed laser cladding or spraying with low powder splashing is achieved.
Owner:NAT INNOVATION INST OF DEFENSE TECH PLA ACAD OF MILITARY SCI

Method for preparing high-entropy amorphous micro-laminated composite material

The invention belongs to the technical field of composite material preparation, and relates to a method for preparing a high-entropy amorphous micro-laminated composite material, according to the method, amorphous alloy powder and high-entropy alloy powder with high toughness are loaded into a double-channel supersonic airflow powder feeding device, the amorphous alloy powder is Fe-Cr-Y-Ta-B alloy powder, and the high-entropy alloy powder is Fe-Cr-Co-Ni-Mn-Si alloy powder; a vertical distance between a laser focus and a substrate is 16-30 mm, and the laser power is 250-550 W; and process parameters are adjusted, the two kinds of powder are alternately sent out through airflow with supersonic speed, and finally the high-entropy amorphous micro-laminated composite material is formed. According to the invention, a special construction method of the micro-laminated composite material is adopted, so that the composite material can be toughened by utilizing various favorable characteristics of an interface due to a large number of interfaces in the composite material while the advantageous properties of high strength of an amorphous alloy and high toughness of a high-entropy alloy are integrated, and the comprehensive properties of the composite material are further improved.
Owner:AVIC BEIJING INST OF AERONAUTICAL MATERIALS
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