The invention discloses an overbreak knife of a tunneling machine. The overbreak knife of the tunneling machine includes a hollow cutterhead and a driver, and the driver is installed in the cutterhead. A base plate is arranged at one end of the cutterhead, and a guide rail sleeve is coaxially installed at the other end of the cutter, wherein both ends of the guide rail sleeve are open. The base plate is detachably connected to one end of the driver, and a knife rod is detachably connected to the other end of the driver, wherein the knife rod is matched with the guide rail sleeve. The knife rodstretches into the guide rail sleeve and can extend and retract in the extension direction of the guide rail sleeve under the drive of the driver. A cutting tool is detachably installed on the kniferod, and an installation opening is arranged on the side surface of the cutterhead for the driver, the knife rod and the cutting tool in and out. The replacement of the overbreak knife can be quicklyrealized, the replacement efficiency of the overbreak knife is improved, the construction cost is reduced, and the construction safety is improved. The invention further discloses a tunneling machineincluding the overbreak knife.