Bacillus subtilis BC-198, and selenium-rich microbial inoculum and application thereof
A technology of Bacillus subtilis and BC-198, which is applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of single function and low selenium utilization, and achieve the effects of simple operation, increased selenium content, and improved quality of agricultural products
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Example 1 Isolation and identification of selenium-enriched multifunctional strains
[0033] From selenium-enriched tobacco waste in Baiyangping, Enshi City, Hubei Province, by adding 0.15% NaSeO 3 , 0.6% glucose, 0.5% sucrose, 0.8% peptone, 0.3% yeast extract, 0.4% sodium chloride, and 100 ml of water for enrichment, isolation and purification. Antagonism test and growth promotion test screened out a strain BC-198. The fermentation liquid of this strain increased the germination rate and root length of soybean seeds by 30-40% compared with the control; the inhibition zone for Fusarium and Penicillium was greater than 1.5 cm. It also has protease and cellulase activity; the morphological or physiological and biochemical characteristics of the strain are: Gram staining positive, cell rod-shaped, diameter figure 1 As shown, spores are formed, no swelling, no parasporium crystals; catalase, oxidase positive, aerobic growth, VP test positive, VPPH7 test negative, methyl red...
Embodiment 2
[0035] Example 2 Compatibility Test of Bacillus subtilis BC-198 and Nitrogenus Bacteroides
[0036] (1) Test medium composition: 1) 0.6% glucose, 0.5% sucrose, 0.8% peptone, 0.3% yeast extract, 0.4% sodium chloride water 100 ml, pH7.4; (2) Add 1.8% agar
[0037] (2) Cultivation of Bacillus subtilis BC-198 and Azotobacter sphaeroides
[0038] Put 50 ml of the above culture solution in a 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask, sterilize at 0.1 MPa for 25 minutes, insert Bacillus subtilis and Azotobacter sphaeroides respectively, place on a shaker, and culture at 28-30°C for 14-20 hours with shaking for later use.
[0039](3) Antagonism test
[0040] Prepare 100 ml of solid medium according to the above formula, sterilize it at 0.1 MPa for 25 minutes, add 1 ml of the 14-hour pre-cultivated nitrogen-fixing bacteria culture medium when it is cooled to 45 ° C, mix well, draw 15 ml and transfer it into a culture medium with a diameter of 9 cm Place the agar dish on a horizontal table top, cool i...
Embodiment 3
[0041] The preparation of embodiment 3 selenium-enriched bacterial agents
[0042] (1) The strain used in the selenium-enriched agricultural microbial agent: Bacillus subtilis BC-198;
[0043] The composition of the seed medium for cultivating Bacillus subtilis BC-198: Add 0.5% glucose, 0.3% starch, 0.6% peptone, 0.25% yeast extract, 0.4% sodium chloride, and phosphoric acid to 100 ml of selenium-containing solution (0.249 mg / ml) Dipotassium Hydrogen 0.1%, PH7.2;
[0044] Prepare seed culture medium according to the above formula, fill 100 milliliters in a 500 milliliter triangular flask, sterilize under 0.11MPa pressure for 25 minutes, after cooling to room temperature, pick the mother seed of Bacillus subtilis BC-198 bacteria with an inoculated bamboo shovel, inoculate Put it into the culture medium of the Erlenmeyer flask, and shake it at a constant temperature of 28°C ± 1°C for 14 hours on a shaker with a rotation speed of 190 rpm to obtain a Bacillus subtilis seed liquid...
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