Modified vesuvianite adsorbent and electroplating wastewater treatment method
A technology of electroplating wastewater and volcanic rock, which is applied in the direction of adsorption water/sewage treatment, metallurgical wastewater treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc. It can solve the problems of no ideal method for heavy metals, low adsorption efficiency, and high treatment cost. The modification method is simple and feasible, the treatment effect is stable, and the manufacturing cost is low.
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Embodiment 1
[0014] 1. Preparation of modified adsorbent
[0015] Add 105g of natural volcanic stone powder and 2.6g of p-toluenesulfonic acid into a 1000ml three-necked flask, and then add toluene. Add 200ml tetraethyl orthosilicate at a rate of 10mL / min to carry out the sol-gelation reaction, continue to stir until the solution becomes a solid phase, wash the solid phase with distilled water until the mass remains unchanged, and dry at 110°C for 2 hours to obtain a modified Lava gel.
[0016] 50g of 2-chloromethylpyridine, 50g of modified volcanic gel and 150g of methanol were placed in a reactor and stirred at 65°C and 200rpm for 20 hours to obtain amber particles. Wash the amber particles with distilled water until the mass remains constant, then dry at 60°C until the mass remains constant, grind and sieve with 80-100 mesh to obtain the final product modified volcanic rock adsorbent, which is put into a brown vial for later use.
[0017] 2. Treatment of electroplating wastewater
[...
Embodiment 2
[0026] Get the modified volcanic rock adsorbent in 0.1g, 0.3g, 0.5g, 1.0, 1.5g, 2.0g embodiment 1 and join in 100mL galvanized chrome-plated mixed waste water respectively, adjust pH value to be 6.0, at room temperature with 220rpm Stir at a high speed for 4 hours, filter with suction, remove the filter residue, analyze and detect with a Shimadzu AA-6200 atomic spectrophotometer, and measure the content of heavy metal chromium. The adsorption rate was calculated and the results are shown in Table 2.
[0027] Table 2
[0028] Adsorbent dosage (g)
[0029] It can be seen from Table 2 that the dosage ratio of adsorbent to electroplating wastewater is 0.3-0.5g: 100mL, which can not only get good treatment effect, but also the dosage of adsorbent is more economical.
Embodiment 3
[0031] Get 0.5 g of the modified volcanic rock adsorbent prepared in Example 1 and mix it with 100 ml of galvanized and chrome-plated mixed waste water, five parts in total, adjust the pH value to 3.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0 respectively, and at 25 ° C at 220 rpm Stir for 4 hours; after the reaction, the solution is centrifuged, and the supernatant is put into a small test tube, analyzed and detected by a Shimadzu AA-6200 atomic spectrophotometer, and the heavy metal chromium content is measured. The calculation results of the adsorption rate are shown in Table 3.
[0032] table 3
[0033] pH value
[0034] It can be seen from Table 3 that the adsorption effect is the best when the pH is 6.0-7.0 during the change of pH from acidic to alkaline.
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