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Preparation method of tritium labeled diaveridine

A technology of dimethoxybenzidine and dimethoxy, which is applied in the field of radiochemical synthesis, can solve the problems of difficulty in obtaining qualified labeled products, high requirements for test equipment and raw materials, and complicated operations, and achieves easy control, no Leak hazard, clearly marked effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-10-29
HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] So far, there have been no reports on the synthesis of trimethoprim radioactive markers at home and abroad. Among similar drugs, TERUHIKO and YOSHISHIGE SATO adopted in 1976 14 C-labeled trimethoprim has been studied on the absorption, distribution, excretion and metabolism of trimethoprim in rats. The labeling site is the carbon atom at the 2-position of the pyrimidine ring; VERGIN adopted in 1980 14 The tissue distribution of C-labeled tetraoxoprene in rats was studied, and the labeling site was the carbon atom at the 2-position of the pyrimidine ring; in 1984, Gyrd-hansen et al. 14 C-labeled trimethoprim has been studied in vivo and in vitro in newborn piglets and adult pigs; in 1987, Poul Nielsen et al. 14 Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of C-labeled metroprine in pigs and goats
and for 3 H-marked drugs of this type have not been reported in domestic and foreign literature
14 C. The operation is complicated, the cost is high, the requirements for test equipment and raw materials are high, and the risk is relatively high. It is difficult to obtain qualified marked products.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of tritium labeled diaveridine
  • Preparation method of tritium labeled diaveridine
  • Preparation method of tritium labeled diaveridine

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033](1) Add 5.5 g of sodium methoxide and 40 ml of methanol in sequence in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirring device and equipped with a thermometer to dissolve them. 6.6 mL of acrylonitrile was added dropwise with a constant pressure dropping funnel at 25°C, and reacted for 1 h. Add 5g of 3,4-dimethoxy-5-bromo-benzaldehyde, and react at 50°C for 6h. Add an equal volume of water to the reaction system, remove methanol by distillation under reduced pressure, extract with toluene, dry over anhydrous magnesium sulfate or anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter, and distill under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow oily product α-(methoxymethyl) 5.5 g of -3,4-dimethoxy-5-bromo-cinnamonitrile, the yield was 86%.

[0034] (2) Add sodium methylate 2g, methyl alcohol 20ml successively in the reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer with a stirring device, add guanidine carbonate 3.4g, the α-(methoxymethyl)-3 obtained in the previous step after stirring and dissolving, 2g of 4-...

Embodiment 2

[0036] (1) Add 20 g of sodium methoxide and 100 ml of methanol in sequence in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirring device and equipped with a thermometer to dissolve them. Add 8 mL of acrylonitrile dropwise with a constant pressure dropping funnel at 25°C, and react for 1 h; add 10 g of 3,4-dimethoxy-5-bromo-benzaldehyde, and react for 8 at 50°C; add an equal volume of water to the reaction system, Methanol was distilled off under reduced pressure, extracted three times with ethyl acetate, the ethyl acetate layers were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered, the filtrate was distilled off the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow oily product α-(methoxymethyl)-3 , 11.2 g of 4-dimethoxy-5-bromo-cinnamonitrile, the yield was 88%.

[0037] (2) Add 9 g of sodium methylate and 60 ml of methanol successively in a reaction vessel with a stirring device equipped with a thermometer. After stirring and dissolving, add 10 g of guanidine carbonate and...

Embodiment 3

[0039] In the 5mL micro-reaction bottle, add magneton successively, then add 5-bromo-dimethoprim prepared in Example 1 50mg, add 3mL methanol to make it completely dissolved, then add 10% concentration of Pd / C 25mg. The reaction bottle was placed on a tritiation device (manufactured by RC TRITEC, Switzerland) and high-purity tritium gas was introduced, the reaction pressure was adjusted to 200 mmHg, and the reaction was kept at 50° C. for 2 h with stirring. Stop the reaction, freeze with liquid nitrogen, recover the remaining tritium gas, thaw at room temperature, remove Pd / C by centrifugation, and evaporate the remaining liquid to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain tritium-labeled trimethoprim.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of radioactive chemical synthesis and particularly relates to a preparation method of tritium labeled diaveridine. The tritium labeled diaveridine can be used as a radioactive tracer. The preparation method comprises the following steps of with 3, 4-dimethoxy-5-bromo-benzaldehyde as a raw material, carrying out Knoevenagel reaction and cyclization reaction to synthesize 5-bromo-diaveridine; finally, with Pd / C as a catalyst, enabling 5-bromo-diaveridine and tritium gas to be subjected to reductive debromination reaction by using a microsynthesis method, and meanwhile, exchanging tritium to generate 5-3H-diaveridine with high specific activity (22.08Ci / g), high radiochemical purity (larger than or equal to 98%) and high chemical purity (larger than or equal to 98%). As the radioactive tracer, tritium labeled diaveridine synthesized by using the preparation method can provide a material basis for system research on diaveridine absorption, distribution, metabolism and residue elimination regularity in an animal body and also provide a method reference for tritium labeling of like drugs.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of radiochemical synthesis, and in particular relates to a preparation method of trimethoprim labeled with tritium. The invention utilizes stable radioactive isotope tritium to position and mark the C5 position of the trimethoprim benzene ring of antibacterial synergist drugs , in order to study the absorption, distribution, metabolism and residual elimination of the drug in animals. Background technique [0002] Ditrimethoprim is an earlier sulfonamide antibacterial synergist. Compared with other antibacterial synergists, its structure is simple and its synthesis process is not complicated. Since it came into the market, because of its definite curative effect, convenient use and small side effects, it is very popular in clinic, especially its combination with sulfa drugs, because of its reasonable compatibility, obvious anti-bacterial and anti-coccidian effects, and low price, it is widely used in the market. All k...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D239/49
CPCC07D239/49
Inventor 袁宗辉文丽华潘源虎黄玲利谢书宇王立业周波陶燕飞陈冬梅王旭刘振利谢长清
Owner HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV