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Cationization silk fibroin and preparation method thereof

A silk fibroin and cationization technology, which is applied in the direction of peptide preparation methods, chemical instruments and methods, and other methods for inserting foreign genetic materials, can solve the problem of low transfection efficiency, affecting the binding efficiency of carriers and target cells, and reducing Adsorption and other problems, to achieve the effect of single product, good biocompatibility and biodegradability, and simple method

Active Publication Date: 2014-10-29
SUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, since silk fibroin has a large amount of negative charge in a neutral environment, the isoelectric point pI is about 4.0-4.5, which greatly reduces the adsorption of the negatively charged cell surface to the carrier and affects the binding efficiency of the carrier and the target cell. Transfection still inefficient

Method used

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  • Cationization silk fibroin and preparation method thereof
  • Cationization silk fibroin and preparation method thereof
  • Cationization silk fibroin and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] The preparation of protamine cationized silk fibroin, concrete steps are as follows:

[0026] (1) Put 100 g tussah raw silk into 5 L Na with a mass concentration of 0.25 % 2 CO 3 In the aqueous solution, the treatment was carried out at 98-100 °C for 45 min, repeated three times to degumming the silk, and after washing and drying fully, the tussah silk fibroin fiber was obtained. Add the tussah silk fiber into the molten calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, stir and dissolve at 105 ℃. The obtained mixed solution was put into a dialysis bag (the molecular weight cut-off was 9-12 KDa), and dialyzed in deionized water for 4 days to remove impurities to obtain a pure tussah silk fibroin protein solution. Adjust the concentration of tussah silk solution to 20 mg / ml, and filter with a 0.22 μm microporous membrane;

[0027] (2) Dissolve sulfo-SMCC in PBS solution (phosphate buffered saline, pH=7.4) to make a solution with a concentration of 1 mg / ml. Take 1 ml of sulfo-SMCC soluti...

Embodiment 2

[0034] 1. Use boiling Na with a concentration of 3.5 ‰ 2 CO 3 The silkworm cocoon was treated with solution for 3 times, 30 min each time, to degumming the silk, and after washing and drying thoroughly, the silk fibroin fiber was obtained. Add celestial silk fibroin fiber into molten calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, stir and dissolve at 90 °C. The obtained mixed solution was put into a dialysis bag (the molecular weight cut-off was 9-12 KDa), and dialyzed with deionized water for 4 days to remove impurities to obtain a pure silk fibroin solution. Adjust the concentration of cecropin solution to 20 mg / ml, and filter it with a 0.22 μm microporous membrane;

[0035] 2. Dissolve sulfo-SMCC in PBS solution (pH=7.4), and prepare a solution with a concentration of 1 mg / ml. Take 1 ml of sulfo-SMCC solution and slowly add it dropwise to 20 ml of the silk fibroin solution obtained in step 1, stir magnetically for 2 h at 4 °C, and centrifuge the solution with an ultrafiltration centrifug...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Preparation of cationized silk fibroin / gene carrier, the specific steps are as follows: adjust the concentration of the cationized tussah silk fibroin solution with sample number 1 obtained in Example 1 of the present invention to 0.01 mg / ml, and filter it with a 0.22 μm microporous membrane , adjust the DNA concentration to 0.01 mg / ml with sterile water. Slowly stir the silk fibroin solution containing 4 μg cationized silk fibroin at 2-8°C with an electric stirrer at a speed of 60 rpm. After applying a shear force for 15 min, add 2 μg DNA solution, vortexed for 30 s, warmed up to 25°C, let the complex solution stand for 45 min, and self-assembled into a cationic silk fibroin / DNA complex by electrostatic interaction, which was recorded as sample 19, the mass of cationic silk fibroin and DNA The ratio is 2:1.

[0044] With reference to the above method, the mass ratios of cationized silk fibroin to DNA were respectively 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, 6:1, 7:1 for the samples whose samp...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cationization silk fibroin and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medical high-molecular materials. The cationization silk fibroin is obtained through reaction by coupling protamine sulfate mediated by water-soluble 2-imido thiacyclopentane hydrochloride with silk fibroin activated by sulfo-succinimido-4-[N-maleimide methyl]-cyclohexane-1-carboxylate. The cationization silk fibroin disclosed by the invention has the advantages of good biocompatibility and degradability, controllability in surface charge density, effective DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) compression and protection capacity, higher transfection efficiency and uniqueness in cell targeting and cell nucleus positioning function. The cationization silk fibroin disclosed by the invention can form a cationization silk / gene compound with a gene substance through electrostatic action, and the cationization silk / gene compound is a novel biodegradable cationization silk gene transfer vector with cell targeting and a cell nucleus positioning function.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polymer materials, in particular to cationic silk fibroin modified by protamine and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Silk is a natural protein fiber that has been used clinically for nearly a hundred years as a surgical suture. Bombyx mori silk fibroin, as the main component of silkworm silk, has good biocompatibility and biodegradability. In recent years, there have been more and more researches on the application of silk fibroin protein in the field of biomedical materials such as tissue engineering scaffolds and drug controlled release carriers. Wild silk fibroin such as tussah and celestial silkworm contains rich RGD sequences, which can specifically recognize and bind to the surface and express a large amount of α v beta 3 and α v beta 5 Integrins in human cells and mammalian cells, such as neovascular endothelial cells, are conducive to the specific adhesion of cell...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K19/00C07K1/107C12N15/87C12N15/85
Inventor 刘雨李明忠卢神州王建南瞿静
Owner SUZHOU UNIV
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