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Grafting method for apple and crab apple

A bonus and apple technology, applied in grafting, botany equipment and methods, seed coating/seed dressing, etc., can solve the problems of low germination rate, complex and time-consuming seed pretreatment, etc., to improve survival rate and avoid duplication Labor and the effect of reducing management costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-26
安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for grafting apples and bonuses, so as to solve the deficiencies in the prior art when apple seeds are used to cultivate apple seedlings, the seed pretreatment is complex, time-consuming and the germination rate is low.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A method for grafting apples and bonuses. First remove weeds, gravel and dead branches on the land, and then evenly spread a mixed fertilizer of urea-formaldehyde, farmyard manure and urea on the land. The amount of mixed fertilizer is 600kg / mu , the mass ratio of urea-formaldehyde, farmyard manure and urea is 10:50:15, then carry out rotary tillage treatment; soak the red seeds with clear water for 6h, and then use new high-fat film seed dressing; every January, after finishing Sow the treated seeds on the land, and then carry out weeding and watering management. When the height of the flower red seedlings is 15cm, the top of the flower red seedlings without branches will be removed, and after the branches grow, keep 2 branches. branch, when the diameter of the branch bottom is 1.5cm, the flower red seedlings are fertilized, and the mixed fertilizer 0.1kg of urea formaldehyde and quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer is applied to each plant of flower red, and the mass ratio...

Embodiment 2

[0020] A method for grafting apples and bonuses. First remove weeds, gravel and dead branches on the land, and then evenly spread a mixed fertilizer of urea-formaldehyde, farmyard manure and urea on the land. The amount of mixed fertilizer is 1000kg / mu , the mass ratio of urea-formaldehyde, farmyard manure and urea is 20:80:30, then carry out rotary tillage treatment; soak the red seeds with clear water for 8h, and then use new high-fat film seed dressing; every April, after finishing The treated seeds were sown on the land, and then weeding and watering management were carried out. When the height of the flower red seedlings was 20cm, the tops of the flower red seedlings without branches were removed, and after the branches grew out, 4 branches were kept. branch, when the diameter of the branch bottom is 2cm, fertilize the flower red seedlings, apply 0.2kg of mixed fertilizer of urea formaldehyde and quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer to each plant of flower red, the mass ratio ...

Embodiment 3

[0023] A method for grafting apples and bonuses. First remove weeds, gravel and dead branches on the land, and then evenly spread a mixed fertilizer of urea-formaldehyde, farmyard manure and urea on the land. The amount of mixed fertilizer is 800kg / mu , the mass ratio of urea-formaldehyde, farmyard manure and urea is 15:60:18, then carry out rotary tillage treatment; soak the red seeds with clear water for 7h, and then use new high-fat film seed dressing; every February, after finishing Sow the treated seeds on the land, and then carry out weeding and watering management. When the height of the flower red seedlings is 18cm, the top of the flower red seedlings without branches will be removed. After the branches grow out, keep 3 branches. branch, when the diameter of the branch bottom is 1.8cm, the flower red seedlings are fertilized, and the mixed fertilizer 0.15kg of urea formaldehyde and quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer is applied to each plant of flower red, and the mass rat...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grafting method for an apple and a crab apple, and belongs to the technical field of grafting. According to the method, first, land preparation is performed, then a crab apple seed is sowed, when a crab apple seedling grows to a certain height, the top shoot of the crab apple seedling is removed to cultivate branches, fertilization treatment is performed on a stock before grafting, a scion is soaked through naphthalene acetic acid before grafting, the attachment position of the scion and the cut of the stock is coated with cow dung after grafting and then fixedly bound through film strips so that bud points can be exposed, and after grafting, the grafted seedling is watered in due time at an appropriate amount after grafting. The success rate of grafting is high, the obtained grafted seedling has high cold resistance, drought resistance, saline-alkaline resistance and stress resistance, the survival rate of transplanting can be greatly increased, and the management cost at a later stage can be lowered.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grafting, in particular to a method for grafting apples and bonuses. Background technique [0002] Apple tastes sweet or slightly sour. It is a common fruit, rich in nutrients, and has the functions of dietotherapy and auxiliary treatment. It is one of the four major fruits in the world. China is the world's largest apple producer, and it is cultivated in Northeast China, North China, East China, Northwest China, Sichuan, and Yunnan. Each 100g apple contains energy 218kj, moisture 85.9g, protein 0.2g, fat 0.2g, dietary fiber 1.2g, carbohydrate 12.3g, carotene 20μg, retinol equivalent 3μg, thiamine 0.06mg, riboflavin 0.02 mg, Niacin 0.2mg, Vitamin C 4mg, Vitamin E 2.12mg, Potassium 119mg, Sodium 1.6mg, Calcium 4mg, Magnesium 4mg, Iron 0.6mg, Manganese 0.03mg, Zinc 0.19mg, Copper 0.06mg, Phosphorus 12mg, Selenium 0.12μg , also contains pectin, quinic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and so on. [0003] A...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06A01C1/06
CPCA01C1/06A01G2/30
Inventor 邱锋
Owner 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司
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