Extracellular polysaccharide high-yielding lactic acid bacterium BL21, and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of exopolysaccharides and lactic acid bacteria, which is applied in the field of microorganisms to achieve excellent safety effects
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Embodiment 1: Isolation, screening and identification of strains
[0029] The feces samples of healthy infants and young children were collected, dissolved in sterile water, serially diluted, added to a sterilized plate, and poured into MRS medium at about 55°C. The formula of MRS medium was: peptone 10.0g, beef extract 8.0 g, yeast extract 4.0g, lactose 20.0g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2.0g, sodium acetate 5.0g, magnesium sulfate 0.2g, manganese sulfate 0.05g, L-cysteine hydrochloride 1.0g, triammonium citrate 2.0 g, Tween 801.0g, agar 20.0g, pH 6.0-6.5, add distilled water to 1000mL, sterilize at 121°C for 20min. Under anaerobic conditions, culture at 37°C for 72h. Select the colonies with large and strong calcium-dissolving circles for streak purification and culture, and then inoculate them into milk with 10% (W / V) solid content at a volume ratio of 1% to 3%, culture at 43°C for 6 hours, and stir the curd and observe the status.
[0030] Select the strains...
Embodiment 2
[0032] Example 2: Fermentation and polysaccharide extraction
[0033] The Bifidobacterium longum BL21 obtained by screening is inoculated into the exopolysaccharide medium, and the percentage by weight of each component in the exopolysaccharide medium: 0.5% fructose, 1.2% sucrose, 0.5% fructooligosaccharide, 0.5% oligosaccharide Galactose was used as a carbon source and the balance of water was first cultured at 37°C for 12 hours, and then the temperature was lowered to 30°C for 36 hours.
[0034] The culture solution was processed with an angle rotor centrifuge, centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 20 minutes, and the first supernatant was collected. Then add the carrageenan aqueous solution of first supernatant weight 2% in the first supernatant liquid, described carrageenan aqueous solution is that the carrageenan after sterilizing is dissolved in water and obtains, and wherein carrageenan content is 0.2wt%, fully After mixing, add 1 / 10 volume of chloroform, oscillate to mix evenly...
Embodiment 3
[0038] Example 3: Effect of exopolysaccharide of Bifidobacterium longum BL21 on melanin formation of B16 cells
[0039] B16 melanoma cells were cultured in DMEM medium containing 5% fetal bovine serum at 37°C and 5% CO 2 Constant temperature culture. Take the B16 melanoma cells in the logarithmic phase, discard the culture medium, wash twice with PBS solution, add the culture medium and pipette, adjust the concentration of the cell suspension to 5×104-10×104 cells / ml, add it to a 96-well plate , add 100 μl to each well. Cultivate for 12-16 hours to allow the cells to adhere to the wall, and aspirate the culture medium.
[0040] The exopolysaccharide obtained in Example 2 was prepared into culture medium with different concentrations, and 10 μl of CCK-8 reagent (CCK-8 Cell Counting Kit, Yeasen) was added at the same time, and the cell viability was tested according to the method specified in the kit. A control group (cells + culture medium) was set, and 5 replicate wells wer...
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