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Innovative multi-protective function cable

A multi-protection, cable technology, applied in power cables, insulated cables, cable/conductor manufacturing, etc., can solve problems such as hidden safety hazards, economic losses, and difficulties, avoid performance degradation, improve bond strength, and improve mechanical properties. the effect of strength

Active Publication Date: 2015-11-11
云南星达铜业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, cables in the field are usually erected high in the sky or laid underground, which is not conducive to the staff to carry out circuit maintenance, and there are potential safety hazards
[0007] In addition, cables in the field often experience extremely harsh meteorological environments such as lightning strikes, blizzards, and freezing rain. Compared with the impact of lightning strikes, freezing rain has a more serious impact on cable power grids, mainly manifested in a wide range of influence, causing mechanical damage to the power grid, such as Collapse, cable disconnection, etc., the recovery time is long and difficult; the economic loss of the power grid is serious, and the restoration and reconstruction investment is huge
The main reason why freezing rain seriously harms the cable power grid is that the freezing rain caused by the cold wave will cause the cables and branches to be covered with rime. The heavy load of 10-20 times its own weight, coupled with the shock caused by the wind and the influence of the weight of the rain, can cause the cables and poles to be crushed due to the heavy load, and the poles of several kilometers or even dozens of kilometers will fall in rows , causing interruption of power transmission and communication, seriously affecting local industrial and agricultural production, and causing serious economic losses

Method used

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  • Innovative multi-protective function cable

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0079] Preparation of component A in the anti-phagocytosis layer

[0080] First, 10 parts by weight of triaryl boron is dissolved in 15 parts by weight of dichloromethane, and then the dissolved material is added dropwise to 20 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol. Polyvinyl alcohol, to obtain a dichloromethane dispersion, then add 6 parts by weight of foamed silicone rubber, heat to 60-70 ° C, feed compressed air to volatilize the dichloromethane, and weigh the reactant to constant weight, the reaction is complete. Get the antifeedant complex and set aside.

[0081] Then take 100 parts by weight of silicone rubber, 6 parts by weight of hydroxy silicone oil, 25 parts by weight of white carbon black and 10 parts by weight of the anti-food agent compound prepared above, knead them into a group, heat to 160-180 ° C and knead for 1-2 hour, kneading for half an hour after evacuating to prepare the anti-phagocytosis layer component A, which is set aside. The performance of compone...

Embodiment 2

[0083] Preparation of component C in silica gel layer

[0084] Weigh 100 parts by weight of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 15 parts by weight of white carbon black and 3 parts by weight of hydroxy silicone oil into a kneader and knead into a dough, then add 10 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide, 10 parts by weight of Magnesium hydroxide, 5 parts by weight of calcium aluminum fluorosilicate, after kneading into agglomerates, raise the temperature to 150±10°C and knead for 1.5 hours, then raise the temperature to 180±10°C and vacuumize and knead for half an hour, then cool to obtain a silica gel layer Component C of the silica gel layer was tested for performance and recorded in Table 2 below.

Embodiment 3

[0086] Preparation of single-core cables

[0087] Preparation of antifreeze rain liquid: Take 1mol of tetramethylethylenediamine and 2mol of chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, dissolve them in methanol, and reflux at 60-65°C for 2 hours to prepare cationic quaternary ammonium salt; take the above 100 parts by weight of the prepared cationic quaternary ammonium salt, 60 parts by weight of ethyl acetate, and 40 parts by weight of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether were mixed at room temperature and sealed for later use.

[0088] Coated heat insulation layer: After removing surface dirt and drying conductive metal wires (such as copper wires, copper-aluminum alloy wires, etc.), they are bundled or twisted to make a single conductor, and then the single conductor is placed in the casing or It is wrapped in glass cloth, then soaked in the MQ silicone resin solution with a solid content of 60wt% for 0.5-1 hour, then taken out, and dried at room temperature; repeat the above soaking steps tw...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an innovative multi-protective function cable. The innovative multi-protective function cable comprises a conductor layer, a silica rubber layer arranged at the exterior of the conductor layer, an anti-biting layer arranged at the exterior of the silica rubber layer and an anti-freezing rain layer arranged at the exterior of the anti-biting layer, wherein the conductor layer comprises at least one conductor, wherein any one of the conductors is coated with a heat insulation layer, wherein the heat insulation layer is glass moving fabric or a casing which has been subjected to MQ silicon resin impregnation. The anti-biting layer comprises the following two groups of components in part by weight: 1) group A: 100 parts of silicon rubber, 10 parts of anti-feedant compound, 25 parts of inorganic filler, and 6 parts of hydroxyl silicone oil; and 2) group B: 0.5 to 0.8 part of vulcanizing agent. With the innovative multi-protective function cable of the invention adopted, rodents can be prevented from biting the cable, and therefore, the cable can adapt to a larger environment temperature range, and the application range of the cable can be extended, and the quality of the cable can be improved, and creepage trace can be detected in real time, and glazed frost, supercooled water, freezing rain and snow can be prevented from being attached on the surface of the cable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of power cables, and in particular relates to an innovative multi-protection function cable. Background technique [0002] Power cables, as a carrier for the transmission and distribution of electric energy, are widely used in urban underground power grids, outgoing lines of power stations, internal power supply of industrial and mining enterprises, and underwater transmission lines across rivers and seas. Cables usually include two parts: a conductor as a cable core and a protective layer covering the outside of the conductor. The protective layer outside the cable core can be provided with multiple protective sheaths with different functions according to different requirements for the cable. For example, in order to prevent biting rodents from biting, the anti-biting layer, insulating silicone layer and so on. [0003] At present, there are mainly the following methods for the design of the anti-biting layer of the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01B7/18H01B7/28H01B7/29H01B7/32H01B9/00H01B13/00C08L83/04C08L83/06C08L29/04C08K3/22C08K3/34C08K5/55
Inventor 彭凯吴善同
Owner 云南星达铜业有限公司
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