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Molecular breeding method fast obtaining large number of transgenosis sedum lineare new species

A molecular breeding and transgenic technology, applied in genetic engineering, plant genetic improvement, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of cumbersome processing, poor phenotype predictability, low efficiency, etc., and achieve the effect of high-efficiency regeneration system and simple operation

Active Publication Date: 2015-11-18
SOUTH CHINA BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Various breeding methods have their advantages and disadvantages: traditional hybrid breeding is a commonly used method and has achieved brilliant achievements, but the conventional excellent hybrid combination breeding technology has a long cycle, low efficiency, and poor predictability of offspring phenotypes; Although the physical and chemical mutation breeding method has also played a very important role in cultivating high-quality varieties of plants, because this method is a one-time mutagenesis, the treatment is cumbersome and the breeding cycle is long, the frequency of beneficial mutations is low, and the physical and chemical mutations are general. Only for a certain stage of material growth, and the mutagenic effects of plant materials are different in different growth stages, which also leads to a relatively single mutant character produced by physical and chemical mutagenesis, and the number of new varieties cultivated has gradually decreased in recent years, and this method It is also impossible to accurately operate and select a certain gene, and the performance of offspring is also poorly predictable; and genetic engineering based on molecular genetics and technical methods of molecular biology and microbiology is to Genes from different sources, according to the pre-designed blueprint, construct recombinant genes in vitro, and then introduce them into cells to change the original genetic characteristics of the organism. After field experiments and field selection, new transgenic varieties or germplasm resources with ideal traits are bred
At present, there are no patent documents and other documents about the technology of molecular breeding and regeneration plant cultivation of S.

Method used

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  • Molecular breeding method fast obtaining large number of transgenosis sedum lineare new species
  • Molecular breeding method fast obtaining large number of transgenosis sedum lineare new species
  • Molecular breeding method fast obtaining large number of transgenosis sedum lineare new species

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Embodiment 1: the acquisition of sterile vaccine

[0044] Bought from the market, take the well-grown twigs, rinse them with tap water, soak them in 0.1% carbendazim solution for 5-10 minutes, take them out, rinse them with tap water, and cut the branches into About 5 cm in length. Soak in 75% alcohol aqueous solution for 30 seconds, then rinse with sterile water for 3 times, move the branches into 2.5% sodium hypochlorite solution (adding mass fraction of 0.05% Tween 80) for disinfection for 10 minutes, rinse with sterile water for 6 and then place the shoots on sterile filter paper to blot dry. The shoots were cut into sections with one node, and then inoculated into 1 / 2MS medium one by one. Placed at a temperature of 25±1°C and an illumination of 50 μmolm –2 the s –1 , cultivated under the condition of light 12h / day. After culturing for about 20 days, the leaf axils elongate and develop into buds, and adventitious roots grow from the incision at the contact medi...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Embodiment 2: the acquisition of regeneration plant

[0046] Cut leaves, petioles, and stem nodes from sterile seedlings as explants, and inoculate them in bud induction medium (MS medium adds 1mgl -1 benzyladenine (BA) and 0.1mgl -1 a-Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), pH 5.8), placed at a temperature of 25±2°C, with an illumination of 50 μmolm –2 the s –1 , cultivated under the condition of light 12h / day. When cultivating for 16 days, more than 95% of the explants' cuts can be observed to have regeneration shoots ( figure 1 A), the leaf explants with regenerated shoots were cultured under light for 16 days and transferred to the same fresh shoot induction medium and continued to be cultivated under the same conditions. It can be seen that a large number of regenerated shoots developed ( figure 1 B), the regenerated buds are transferred to the grafting elongation medium (1 / 2MS medium, pH is 5.8) and cultivated under the same conditions, the buds are elongated and devel...

Embodiment 3

[0048] Embodiment 3: be used for the cultivation of the S. japonica explant of transformation

[0049] Take 21 days as one subculture, continuously cut off 2cm high bud branches and transfer them to 1 / 2MS medium for cultivation under the same conditions, and multiply the aseptic seedlings; cut leaves, petioles, and stem nodes from the aseptic seedlings as explants body for Agrobacterium tumefaciens infection.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a molecular breeding method fast obtaining a large number of transgenosis sedum lineare new species. According to the molecular breeding method, blades, stipes and stems of aseptic seedlings are used as transformation accepters, a plant expression vector of target genes is constructed according to the requirement of the breeding purpose, the target genes are guided into a sedum lineare genome through an agrobacterium tumefaciens mediating method, and a regenerated plant is formed through shoot organogenesis way differentiation; a corresponding antibiotic screening transformant of screening marker genes is added during transformation shoot induction, transformation shoot elongation and rooting, and it is verified that an obtained resistance plant is a transformation plant through Southern hybridization and GUS dyeing verification. According to the method, a large number of target gene transformation sedum lineare new species can be obtained by nine weeks, and the urgent demands for breeding sedum lineare fine strains and innovating and researching genetic resources at present can be met. The molecular breeding method has obvious ecological, economic and social benefit significance in sustainable development of sedum lineare.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, and in particular relates to a molecular breeding method for quickly obtaining a large number of new varieties of transgenic S. argentina. Background technique [0002] Roof greening has become an important development research direction for building three-dimensional space greening in today's society because of its functions of increasing green space, heat insulation, cooling and dust removal, air purification, landscaping, energy saving and water saving. An important element of the roof greening project is to discover and cultivate greening materials with excellent characteristics. The current plant breeding methods include traditional hybridization, introduction and domestication, budding, physical and chemical mutagenesis, and molecular breeding based on transgenic technology. Various breeding methods have their advantages and disadvantages: traditional hybrid breeding is a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/84A01H5/00
Inventor 吴国江李美茹
Owner SOUTH CHINA BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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