Preparation method of polymer-organically-modified and metal-ion-loaded alpha-ZrP composite fiber material

A technology of loading metal and composite fibers, which is applied in the fields of fiber chemical characteristics, rayon manufacturing, and fire-resistant and flame-retardant filament manufacturing. Difficulty, increased dispersion, and low-cost effects

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-13
浙江慧博新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, since α-ZrP is a hydrophilic inorganic compound, it has poor compatibility with hydrophobic polymers and is difficult to uniformly disperse in the polymer matrix, which makes it difficult to use and process (spinning, injection molding, etc.). At the same time, also cannot function effectively in polymer modification
[0003] At present, the polymer/α-ZrP compo

Method used

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  • Preparation method of polymer-organically-modified and metal-ion-loaded alpha-ZrP composite fiber material
  • Preparation method of polymer-organically-modified and metal-ion-loaded alpha-ZrP composite fiber material
  • Preparation method of polymer-organically-modified and metal-ion-loaded alpha-ZrP composite fiber material

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0039] A kind of preparation method of PET-organic modification and loading silver ion α-ZrP composite fiber material, such as figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the process of preparing the modified α-ZrP antibacterial powder loaded with metal ions, wherein α-ZrP is pre-intercalated with n-propylamine (n-propylamine), and then mixed with 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (KH580) undergoes a grafting reaction, and then the silver ions react with the mercapto groups of the silane coupling agent on the surface of α-ZrP and between the layers, and finally undergo heat treatment (heat-treatment) to obtain a modified α-ZrP loaded with metal ions. The steps are:

[0040] 1) Disperse α-ZrP in tetrahydrofuran solution with ultrasonic and mechanical stirring at room temperature, ultrasonic power is 50W, time is 20min; mechanical stirring speed is 200r / min, time is 20min, and the concentration of α-ZrP after dispersion is 0.005g / ml;

[0041] 2) Add small molecule n-propylamine to...

Embodiment 2

[0049] A kind of preparation method of PBT-organic modification and load copper ion α-ZrP composite fiber material, comprises the following steps:

[0050] 1) Disperse α-ZrP in chloroform with ultrasonic and mechanical stirring at room temperature, the ultrasonic power is 90W, and the time is 50min; the speed of mechanical stirring is 800r / min, and the time is 50min. The concentration is 0.02g / ml;

[0051] 2) Add small molecule ethylamine to react, the molar ratio of ethylamine to α-ZrP is 1:4.0, and the reaction time of adding ethylamine is 1.8h;

[0052] 3) Drop the silane coupling agent 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (KH580) to continue the reaction; the mass ratio of the amount of KH580 added to α-ZrP is 2:1; the rate of addition is 1.5ml / min; continue The reaction time is 8h;

[0053] 4) Add copper chloride to react; the molar mass ratio of the amount of copper chloride added to KH580 is 1.5:1; the reaction temperature is 60°C, and the reaction time is continued for 5...

Embodiment 3

[0059] A kind of preparation method of PTT-organic modification and load zinc ion α-ZrP composite fiber material, comprises the following steps:

[0060] 1) Disperse α-ZrP in DMF with ultrasonic and mechanical stirring at room temperature, ultrasonic power is 60W, time is 30min; mechanical stirring speed is 500r / min, time is 30min, and the concentration of α-ZrP after dispersion is 0.008g / ml;

[0061] 2) Add small molecule n-propylamine to react, the molar ratio of n-propylamine to α-ZrP is 1:2.2, and the reaction time of adding n-propylamine is 0.9h;

[0062] 3) Add dropwise silane coupling agent 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane (KH590) to continue the reaction; the mass ratio of the amount of KH590 added to α-ZrP is 1.0:1; the dropping rate is 1.2ml / min; The time to continue the reaction is 5h;

[0063] 4) Add zinc sulfate to continue the reaction; the molar mass ratio of the dropping amount of zinc sulfate to KH590 is 2:1; the reaction temperature is 40°C, and the reaction...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a preparation method of a polymer-organically-modified and metal-ion-loaded alpha-ZrP composite fiber material, and the method comprises the following steps: 1) organized alpha-ZrP can be obtained by intercalation reaction of a silane coupling agent and alpha-ZrP, organically-modified and metal-ion-loaded alpha-ZrP can be obtained by mercapto group reaction of a metal ion and the silane coupling agent, the organically-modified and metal-ion-loaded alpha-ZrP is mixed with a sufficiently-dried polymer in the weight ratio of 0.1: 99 to 20: 80 to obtain a mixed material, the mixed material is melted and mixed by a twin-screw extruder at 250-290 DEG C to obtain a polymer-organically-modified and metal-ion-loaded alpha-ZrP composite resin chip; and 2) the polymer-organically-modified and metal-ion-loaded alpha-ZrP composite resin chip obtained by the step 1) is sufficiently dried, and a conventional melt spinning method is used for spinning of the polymer-organically-modified and metal-ion-loaded alpha-ZrP composite resin chip to obtain the polymer-organically-modified and metal-ion-loaded alpha-ZrP composite fiber material. The polymer-organically-modified and metal-ion-loaded alpha-ZrP composite fiber material produced by the method has good spinning property, high fiber-forming strength, flame retardance, bacterium resistance, fatigue resistance, dimensional stability and gas barrier properties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organophosphorous hybridized α-ZrP composite materials, in particular to a method for preparing a polymer-organically modified and loaded metal ion α-ZrP composite fiber material. Background technique [0002] Zirconium hydride diphosphate monohydrate (molecular formula: Zr(HPO 4 )·H 2 O, referred to as α-ZrP) is a cationic layered compound similar to montmorillonite (MMT) structure, α-ZrP has significant advantages, such as high ion exchange capacity, controllable aspect ratio, and good thermal stability. It is often used as an inorganic filler to prepare polymer / inorganic composite materials due to its excellent chemical stability. α-ZrP nanocomposites have the advantages of less addition, comprehensive improvement of polymer properties, low material density, and basically maintaining the original processing properties of materials, which represent the future development direction of composite materia...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D01F6/92D01F6/90D01F6/46D01F1/07D01F1/09
CPCD01F1/07D01F1/09D01F1/103D01F6/46D01F6/90D01F6/92
Inventor 朱美芳周家良孙宾江晓泽胡泽旭相恒学候恺汪鑫
Owner 浙江慧博新材料科技有限公司
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