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High-efficiency biomass solid pellet fuel

A solid briquette fuel and briquette fuel technology, which is applied in solid fuels, biofuels, waste fuels, etc., can solve the problems of the real calorific value, moisture content and ash content of briquette fuels that are difficult to control, affect sales volume, and complex processing techniques. Ease the energy crisis, achieve sustainable development, and have a wide range of raw material sources

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-10-12
GUANGXI NANNING SHENGQIAN TECH DEV CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are still major problems in my country's biomass briquette fuel. The processing technology is complicated, difficult, energy-consuming, and costly; the real calorific value, moisture content and ash content of briquette fuel are difficult to control; , easy to accumulate ash, so that the fuel combustion is insufficient, not only pollutes the environment but also corrodes the production equipment; because the raw material for processing and granulation is high-fiber material, the raw material is loose, the size and material are diverse, and it is difficult to press into dense particles when the particles are formed. shape; the rough surface and various shapes of the formed particles also affect the sales volume, these problems seriously restrict the large-scale production of biomass briquettes

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A high-efficiency biomass solid briquette fuel is made of corncobs, magnesium oxide, carbide slag, starch, lanthanum oxide, petroleum resin and polyurethane pitch with a weight ratio of 100:7:5:6:3:5:5. It is prepared through crushing, molding, drying and other processes; its preparation method includes the following steps:

[0025] (1) Put 100kg of corn cobs into a pulverizer and grind them to 40 mesh to get corn cob powder;

[0026] (2) Add corncob powder, 7kg of magnesium oxide, 5kg of calcium carbide slag, 6kg of starch and 3kg of lanthanum oxide into the mixer, then add 150kg of water, and stir for 20min at a speed of 500r / min to obtain a paste;

[0027] (3) Take the above-mentioned paste and put it into a horse boiling furnace, and roast it at a temperature of 600°C for 4 hours to obtain a carbonized product;

[0028] (4) After the charcoal is evenly mixed with 5kg of petroleum resin and 5kg of polyurethane asphalt, the obtained mixture is transported to a moldin...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A high-efficiency biomass solid briquette fuel is made of corn cob, magnesium oxide, carbide slag, starch, lanthanum oxide, petroleum resin and polyurethane pitch with a weight ratio of 100:5:7:8:4:7:4. It is prepared through crushing, molding, drying and other processes; its preparation method includes the following steps:

[0032] (1) Put 100kg of corn cobs into a pulverizer and grind them to 40 mesh to get corn cob powder;

[0033] (2) Add corncob powder, 5kg of magnesium oxide, 7kg of carbide slag, 8kg of starch and 4kg of lanthanum oxide into the mixer, then add 150kg of water, and stir for 30min at a speed of 300r / min to obtain a paste;

[0034] (3) Take the above-mentioned paste and put it into a horse boiling furnace, and roast it at a temperature of 700°C for 3.5 hours to obtain a carbonized product;

[0035] (4) After the charcoal is evenly mixed with 7kg of petroleum resin and 4kg of polyurethane asphalt, the obtained mixture is transported to a molding mach...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A high-efficiency biomass solid briquette fuel is made of corncobs, magnesium oxide, carbide slag, starch, lanthanum oxide, petroleum resin and polyurethane pitch with a weight ratio of 100:10:6:10:5:8:5. It is prepared through crushing, molding, drying and other processes; its preparation method includes the following steps:

[0039] (1) Put 100kg of corn cobs into a pulverizer and grind them to 60 mesh to obtain corn cob powder;

[0040] (2) Add corn cob powder, 10kg of magnesium oxide, 6kg of calcium carbide slag, 10kg of starch and 5kg of lanthanum oxide into the mixer, then add 180kg of water, and stir for 20min at a speed of 500r / min to obtain a paste;

[0041] (3) Take the above-mentioned paste and put it into a horse boiling furnace, and roast it at a temperature of 800°C for 3 hours to obtain a carbonized product;

[0042] (4) After the charcoal is evenly mixed with 8kg of petroleum resin and 5kg of polyurethane asphalt, the obtained mixture is transported to ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency biomass solid pellet fuel. The high-efficiency biomass solid pellet fuel is prepared from corncobs, magnesium oxide, calcium carbide slag, starch, lanthanum oxide, petroleum resin and polyurethane asphalt according to a weight ratio of 100:5-10:5-8:6-10:3-5:5-8:4-6 through crushing, molding and drying processes. The calorific value of the prepared biomass solid pellet fuel product is 24-28MJ / kg, the ash content of the product is 2.5-4.0%, the water absorption rate of the product is 8-10%, and all performances of the product are better than those of current commercial products. A preparation method of the biomass solid pellet fuel has the advantages of simple process, low energy consumption, low production efficiency, high molding rate and low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuel processing, in particular to a high-efficiency biomass solid briquette fuel. Background technique [0002] For a long time, fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas and coal have been the main energy consumed by human beings, and have made great contributions to the prosperity of human economy, social progress and improvement of living standards. However, since mineral resources such as coal, oil and natural gas are non-renewable, the resources are limited and are facing the danger of being gradually depleted. In recent years, energy and environmental issues have become increasingly prominent, energy prices have continued to rise, and the research and development of bioenergy has become a hot spot around the world. my country is a large agricultural country with abundant biomass resources. However, the utilization rate of crop leftovers is only 20-30%, and about half of the crop waste is aband...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L5/44
CPCC10L5/445Y02E50/10Y02E50/30
Inventor 杨佩华
Owner GUANGXI NANNING SHENGQIAN TECH DEV CO LTD
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