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A kind of preparation method of white fluorescent waterborne polyurethane coating

A water-based polyurethane, blue fluorescent technology, applied in polyurea/polyurethane coatings, luminescent coatings, coatings, etc., can solve the problem of uneven fluorescence chromaticity, incomplete chromophore chromatography, material stability, and insufficient processing cost. and other problems, to achieve the effect of high color fastness, good fluorescence persistence, and not easy to migrate.

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-20
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Chinese patent 201410680487.2 discloses a preparation method of fluorescent plastic masterbatch for secondary conversion of LED light to white light. Chinese patent 201610301213.7 discloses a chiral ion-based white fluorescent cholesteric liquid crystal device and its preparation process. The white fluorescent The preparation of materials is mostly carried out in the form of doping small molecules to polymers, and the obtained materials are insufficient in terms of stability, processability, and production cost. At the same time, these small molecule fluorescent dyes will aggregate in the polymer body and cause phase separation. The other is to apply the chromaticity principle of "synthesizing white light with two primary colors of blue light and orange light" or "synthesizing white light with three primary colors of red, green and blue" to the molecular design and chemical synthesis of white light polymer materials, Construct a single polymer system with 2 (two-color white light) or 3 (three-color white light) luminescent centers
Chinese patent 201310092827.5 discloses a method for preparing a fluorescent water-based polyurethane emulsion based on a chromophore in a diisocyanate, and Chinese patent 201310222308.6 discloses a fluorescent water-based polyurethane based on a chromophore in a glycol and a preparation method thereof, but These methods all use a system with a single luminescence center, and the color spectrum of the chromophore is incomplete, so it is impossible to prepare a water-based polyurethane material that can emit white fluorescence

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of white fluorescent waterborne polyurethane coating
  • A kind of preparation method of white fluorescent waterborne polyurethane coating
  • A kind of preparation method of white fluorescent waterborne polyurethane coating

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Add 1.48 g of rhodamine B and 30 ml of dichloromethane into a three-necked flask, stir until rhodamine B is completely dissolved, add 0.42 g of diethanolamine, 0.35 g of triethylamine, and 1.31 g of HBTU; react at room temperature under stirring with a magnetic stirrer After 15 hours, pour into 70 ml of dichloromethane to dilute, and wash with 50 ml of 1M sodium chloride aqueous solution 3 times; after drying the organic phase with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the dichloromethane is removed under vacuum; the crude product is reconstituted with ethanol After crystallization, it is placed in a vacuum oven and dried to a constant weight to obtain a red fluorescent diol RDB-OH;

[0038] Add 2.16 g of 4-fluorobenzophenone, 7.1 g of diethanolamine and 1.12 g of potassium hydroxide into a three-necked flask, stir with a magnetic stirrer, and raise the temperature to 100°C. After 18 hours of reaction, the reaction is finished; after cooling to room temperature, Add 100 ml of disti...

Embodiment 2

[0053] Add 4.8 g of rhodamine B and 50 ml of dichloromethane into a three-necked flask, stir until rhodamine B is completely dissolved, add 1.8 g of diethanolamine, 1.3 g of triethylamine, and 4 g of HBTU; react at room temperature under stirring with a magnetic stirrer After 18 hours, pour into 100 ml of dichloromethane to dilute, and wash 4 times with 50 ml of 1M sodium chloride aqueous solution; after drying the organic phase with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, remove the dichloromethane under vacuum; the crude product is reconstituted with ethanol After crystallization, it is placed in a vacuum oven and dried to a constant weight to obtain a red fluorescent diol RDB-OH;

[0054] Add 1.08 g of 4-fluorobenzophenone, 4.0 g of diethanolamine and 0.3 g of potassium hydroxide into a three-necked flask, stir with a magnetic stirrer, and raise the temperature to 90°C. After 24 hours of reaction, the reaction is finished; after cooling to room temperature, Add 50 ml of distilled water, ...

Embodiment 3

[0059] Add 1.6 g of rhodamine B and 30 ml of dichloromethane into a three-necked flask, stir until rhodamine B is completely dissolved, add 0.4 g of diethanolamine, 0.4 g of triethylamine, and 1.4 g of HBTU; react at room temperature under stirring with a magnetic stirrer After 10 hours, dilute with 60 ml of dichloromethane and wash with 40 ml of 1M sodium chloride aqueous solution for 5 times; after drying the organic phase with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the dichloromethane is removed under vacuum; the crude product is reconstituted with ethanol After crystallization, it is placed in a vacuum oven and dried to a constant weight to obtain a red fluorescent diol RDB-OH;

[0060] Add 2.1 g of 4-fluorobenzophenone, 9 g of diethanolamine and 0.8 g of potassium hydroxide into a three-necked flask, stir with a magnetic stirrer, and raise the temperature to 110°C. After 15 hours of reaction, the reaction is finished; after cooling to room temperature, Add 90 ml of distilled water, st...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a white fluorescent water-based polyurethane coating. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: preparing red fluorescence diglycol and blue fluorescence diglycol, and mixing the red fluorescence diglycol and blue fluorescence diglycol with green fluorescence diamine so as to obtain white fluorescent powder; combining the fluorescent powder with the diglycol, partially or totally replacing a dihydric alcohol chain extender used in a water-based polyurethane synthetic process, and reacting with diisocyanate, macromolecule diglycol and a hydrophilic chain extender so as to obtain white fluorescent water-based polyurethane emulsion; and sequentially adding an antifoaming agent, a flatting agent, a thickening agent, an ultraviolet light absorber and deionized water into the emulsion, and complexing in a scuffing cylinder, thereby obtaining the white fluorescent water-based polyurethane coating. According to the method disclosed by the invention, due to the design and combination of red-green-blue three primary color fluorophores, the prepared white fluorescent water-based polyurethane coating is capable of emitting white fluorescence, the chromophore is difficult to migrate, the fluorescence persistence is high, and the color fastness is high.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of functional waterborne polyurethane materials, and specifically relates to a white fluorescent waterborne polyurethane coating and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, there are two main methods for obtaining white fluorescent polymer materials. One is to blend macromolecules with small organic molecules to obtain organic small molecule luminescent dye / polymer composite systems. The small molecules involved in the blending are Fluorescent or phosphorescent small molecule substances. Chinese patent 201410680487.2 discloses a method for preparing fluorescent plastic masterbatch for secondary conversion of LED light to white light, and Chinese patent 201610301213.7 discloses a white fluorescent cholesteric liquid crystal device based on chiral ions and a preparation process thereof. The white fluorescence of the two The preparation of materials is mostly carried o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09D175/08C09D5/22C08G18/10C08G18/08C08G18/66C08G18/48C08G18/42C08G18/32C08G18/34
Inventor 张兴元孙伟李发萍王涛黄晓雯
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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