A method for preparing pyromellitic dianhydride based on graphene sponge catalysis
A technology of pyromellitic dianhydride and graphene sponge is applied in catalyst activation/preparation, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., and can solve the problems of low content of catalyst active components and limited improvement of catalytic efficiency.
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Embodiment 1
[0028] (1) Add oxalic acid to deionized water, heat until completely dissolved, add ammonium metavanadate to mix, continue to stir, add dropwise H 2 PdCl 4 After the solution is fully mixed, a microemulsion is formed after removing air bubbles, wherein the mass ratio of vanadium and palladium in the microemulsion is 0.3:1, and the solid content is 15%.
[0029] (2) Add the microemulsion into the graphene oxide solution, stir at high speed until the mixture is uniform, and obtain a precursor solution with a graphene oxide content of 0.5wt%, and place the precursor solution in liquid nitrogen for 5 seconds for quick freezing, and then in vacuum drying at -20°C for 24 hours to obtain a graphene oxide-based porous sponge.
[0030] (3) The graphene oxide-based porous sponge is reduced by double-beam laser radiation with wavelengths of 355nm and 532nm, and the energy range is 20J / cm 2 , the time of processing is 5min, obtains graphene-based vanadium-palladium porous sponge catalys...
Embodiment 2
[0033] (1) Add oxalic acid to deionized water, heat until completely dissolved, add ammonium metavanadate to mix, continue to stir, add dropwise H 2 PdCl 4 After the solution is fully mixed, a microemulsion is formed after removing air bubbles, wherein the mass ratio of vanadium and palladium in the microemulsion is 1.5:1, and the solid content is 35%.
[0034] (2) Add the microemulsion to the graphene oxide solution, stir at high speed until the mixture is uniform, and obtain a precursor solution with a graphene oxide content of 15wt%, and place the precursor solution in liquid nitrogen for 10 seconds for quick freezing, and then in - Vacuum drying at 20°C for 48 hours to obtain a graphene oxide-based porous sponge.
[0035] (3) The graphene oxide-based porous sponge is reduced by double-beam laser radiation with wavelengths of 355nm and 532nm, and the energy range is 50J / cm 2 , the processing time is 30min, and the graphene-based vanadium-palladium porous sponge catalyst is ...
Embodiment 3
[0038] (1) Add oxalic acid to deionized water, heat until completely dissolved, add ammonium metavanadate to mix, continue to stir, add dropwise H 2 PdCl 4 After the solution is fully mixed, a microemulsion is formed after removing air bubbles, wherein the mass ratio of vanadium and palladium in the microemulsion is 0.8:1, and the solid content is 20%.
[0039] (2) Add the microemulsion to the graphene oxide solution, stir at a high speed until the mixture is uniform, and obtain a precursor solution with a graphene oxide content of 5wt%, place the precursor solution in liquid nitrogen for 7 seconds for quick freezing, and then - Vacuum drying at 20°C for 36 hours to obtain a graphene oxide-based porous sponge.
[0040] (3) The graphene oxide-based porous sponge is reduced by double-beam laser radiation with wavelengths of 355nm and 532nm, and the energy range is 35J / cm 2 , the time of processing is 15min, obtains graphene base vanadium palladium porous sponge catalyst.
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