Pichia fermentans capable of degrading citric acid, and application thereof
A Pichia pastoris, citric acid technology, applied in the preparation of fungi, alcoholic beverages, microorganism-based methods, etc., can solve the problems of poor tolerance, reduce the flavor and quality of fruit wine, and affect storage stability, etc. Effects of improved flavor and nutrition, low cost, excellent acid-reducing ability
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Embodiment 1
[0019] Screening and Identification of Example 1 Bacterial Strains
[0020] (1) Isolation of strains
[0021] Fresh, unpreserved citrus, lemon skin and soil collected from orange groves were used as raw materials, added to a certain volume of normal saline under sterile conditions, and shaken at 26°C and 120r / min in a shaker for 20min. Take 5ml of the supernatant, add it to 100ml of YPD medium containing 1000mg / L streptomycin, and carry out enrichment culture at 28°C, 120r / min shaking culture for 24h, and carry out gradient dilution of the obtained culture solution, the gradient is 10 -1 ~10 -8 , take 1ml of the diluted bacterial solution of each gradient and mix well with the WL nutrient solid medium with citric acid as the only carbon source that has not yet solidified, and after it solidifies, place it upside down in a constant temperature incubator at 28°C for static culture for 3 to 4 days. According to the morphological characteristics of the yeast, suspected colonies ...
Embodiment 2
[0030] The biological acid reduction experiment of embodiment 2 bacterial strains
[0031] Preparation of fermentation broth:
[0032] 4g / L yeast extract powder, 5g / L peptone, 20g / L glucose, 10g / L citric acid, stock solution A40ml / L, stock solution B1ml / L.
[0033] Stock solution A: Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5.5g, potassium chloride 4.25g, calcium chloride 1.25g, magnesium sulfate 1.25g, dilute to 400ml,
[0034] Stock solution B: 0.25g ferric chloride, 0.25g manganese sulfate, dilute to 100ml.
[0035] Sterilize the fermentation broth at 121°C for 15 minutes for later use; place 1 ml of the frozen JT-1-3 strain thawed on ice into 100 ml of YPD medium, culture at 28°C and shake at 120 r / min for 24 hours to obtain yeast activation liquid, Centrifuge the yeast activation solution at 4000r / min for 20min, wash the obtained cell pellet with sterile physiological saline, then centrifuge the obtained bacterial suspension at 4000r / min for 20min, repeat the above operation until...
Embodiment 3
[0036] Embodiment 3: the biological acid reduction experiment of kiwi fruit wine
[0037] Fresh kiwifruits are selected, washed and peeled, squeezed and added with pectinase for enzymatic hydrolysis, then filtered to obtain the supernatant, pasteurized and set aside. The initial citric acid content measured by high performance liquid chromatography was 12.85g / L.
[0038] Put 1ml of the JT-1-3 freezing solution thawed on ice into 100ml YPD medium, culture at 28°C and shake at 120r / min for 24h to obtain the yeast activation solution, and apply the yeast activation solution to the activation solution at 4000r / min Centrifuge for 20 minutes, use sterile normal saline to wash the obtained bacterial precipitate, then centrifuge the obtained bacterial suspension at 4000r / min for 20 minutes, repeat the above operation until the bacterial precipitate without peculiar smell is obtained, and then wash all the bacterial precipitate into the kiwi fruit In the fruit wine, the inoculum amount ...
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