High-activity poria cocos cellulose incision enzyme gene and protein and recombinant vector thereof
A cellulose endonuclease and recombinant vector technology, applied in genetic engineering, plant gene improvement, recombinant DNA technology, etc., can solve the problems of target product inactivation, low protein yield, and troublesome purification steps, and achieve strong biological activity. , reduce costs, and achieve the effect of mass production
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Embodiment 1
[0058] This example provides an optimized artificially synthesized Poria cellulose endonuclease gene with a 6×His tag at the C-terminal. The specific sequence is shown in SEQ ID No. 1 in the sequence listing. The gene corresponding to The protein sequence is shown as SEQ ID No. 2 in the Sequence Listing. The optimized DNA sequence was aligned by NCBI, and there was no obvious similarity to the natural sequence.
[0059] Yeast is a unicellular lower eukaryote. Compared with insect expression system and mammalian expression system, yeast expression system has both advantages. At the same time, yeast expression system has the characteristics of simple operation, low cost, and large-scale fermentation. Therefore, it is an ideal production and preparation tool for recombinant eukaryotic protein. Yeast expression products have been widely used in the food industry for a long time, do not produce toxins, and have good safety. They have been identified as safe organisms, and their ex...
Embodiment 2
[0062] The present embodiment provides a method for preparing Poria cocos cellulose endonuclease protein, which specifically includes the following steps:
[0063] S1: Construction of expression vector and transformation: The DNA sequence containing the restriction enzyme cleavage site synthesized by the gene itself sequence characteristics of Example 1 and the yeast codon preference, that is, the DNA shown in SEQ ID No. 1, was subjected to Xho I and Xba After I, it was connected to the Pichia pastoris constitutive secretory expression vector pGAPZαA to obtain the recombinant vector pGAPZαA-Poria cellulose endonuclease. The vector construction is as follows figure 1 shown, figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the construction of the eukaryotic expression vector pGAPZαA-Poria cellulose endonuclease in the embodiment of the present invention. The main vector construction steps are preferably as follows:
[0064] (1) Use Xho I and Xba I double enzyme to cut the plasmid conta...
Embodiment 3
[0096] In this example, the enzyme activity of the purified soluble Poria cocos cellulose endonuclease is detected, and the specific steps and results are as follows:
[0097]Using p-nitrophenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside as a substrate and p-nitrophenol as a standard product, the recombinant Poria cocos endocellulase that was purified, concentrated and freeze-dried in the step S7 of Example 2 was freeze-dried The powder was redissolved in normal saline, and the protein concentration was adjusted to 1mg / ml before enzyme activity detection.
[0098] (1) Drawing of standard curve: Take 1 g / L glucose and dilute it to 800, 400, 200, 100, 50, 25 and 0 μg / ml with 20 mM citrate buffer solution at pH 4.0, respectively. Take 10 μl of each of the above dilutions, add them to 90 μl of sodium dihydrogen phosphate containing 1% CMC-Na and citrate buffer (pH=4), and react at 40°C for 1 hour; take 50 μl of the reacted sample and 2 μl of Concentration of 10mmol / L NAD and ATP mixture, add water to t...
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